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青少年足球运动员正式比赛45分钟后对身体运动能力指标的急性影响。

Acute Effects on Physical Performance Measures after 45 Min of Official Competition in Youth Soccer Players.

作者信息

Gazzo Federico, Giráldez Julián, Villaseca-Vicuña Rodrigo, González-Jurado José Antonio, Zabaloy Santiago

机构信息

Physical Performance and Sports Research Centre, University of Pablo de Olavide, 41013 Sevilla, Spain.

Faculty of Physical Activity and Sports, University of Flores, Buenos Aires 1406, Argentina.

出版信息

J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2021 Jun 4;6(2):49. doi: 10.3390/jfmk6020049.

Abstract

(1) Background: An improved understanding of soccer players' match-related physical performance and recovery may help conditioning programs and re-warm up strategies to increase team performance during official competitions. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the acute effects of 45 min of official competition (first half in matches) on physical performance variables in U-16 youth soccer players. (2) Methods: 20 male soccer players (age: 14.4 ± 0.5 years; height: 1.70 ± 0.05 cm; body mass: 65.1 ± 11.6 kg) were recruited to participate in this study. Data was collected from five official matches. Participants performed the assessments in two stages of each match: after the pre-match warm-up and after the first half. Tests included rate of perceived exertion (RPE), 30-m sprint and countermovement (CMJ). (3) Results: Statistically significant differences were found ( < 0.001) when the measurements prior to the game were compared with those recorded after half time across all variables. Effect sizes (ES) were very large for RPE (ES = 1.82), moderate for 30-m sprint times (ES = 0.64) and small for CMJ (ES = -0.25). (4) Conclusions: After 45 min of official competition, our results suggest that U-16 soccer players demonstrated a reduction in sprint and jump performance, in addition to a higher RPE. Hence, this information could be useful when designing re-warming strategies that can be performed before the second half.

摘要

(1) 背景:更好地了解足球运动员与比赛相关的身体表现和恢复情况,可能有助于制定训练计划和重新热身策略,以提高球队在正式比赛中的表现。因此,本研究的目的是分析45分钟正式比赛(比赛上半场)对16岁以下青少年足球运动员身体表现变量的急性影响。(2) 方法:招募了20名男性足球运动员(年龄:14.4±0.5岁;身高:1.70±0.05厘米;体重:65.1±11.6千克)参与本研究。数据从五场正式比赛中收集。参与者在每场比赛的两个阶段进行评估:赛前热身之后和上半场结束之后。测试包括主观用力程度(RPE)、30米冲刺和纵跳(CMJ)。(3) 结果:当将比赛前的测量值与半场结束后记录的测量值就所有变量进行比较时,发现了具有统计学意义的差异(<0.001)。主观用力程度的效应量(ES)非常大(ES = 1.82),30米冲刺时间的效应量为中等(ES = 0.64),纵跳的效应量较小(ES = -0.25)。(4) 结论:在45分钟的正式比赛后,我们的结果表明,16岁以下足球运动员除主观用力程度较高外,冲刺和跳跃表现有所下降。因此,在设计下半场前可进行的重新热身策略时,这些信息可能会有所帮助。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef0a/8293332/73b9d8fcee6d/jfmk-06-00049-g001.jpg

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