Division of Biological Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama, Ikoma-shi, Nara 630-0192, Japan.
Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 4-1-8, Honcho, Kawaguchi-shi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan.
Biomolecules. 2021 Jun 7;11(6):852. doi: 10.3390/biom11060852.
Exposure to moderately high temperature enables plants to acquire thermotolerance to high temperatures that might otherwise be lethal. In , histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3) at the () and loci is removed by Jumonji C domain-containing protein (JMJ) histone demethylases, thus allowing the plant to 'remember' the heat experience. Other heat memory genes, such as are downregulated in acclimatized quadruple mutants compared to the wild type, but how those genes are regulated remains uncharacterized. Here, we show that histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) at was maintained at high levels for at least three days in response to heat. This heat-dependent H3K4me3 accumulation was compromised in the acclimatized quadruple mutant as compared to the acclimatized wild type. JMJ30 directly bound to the locus in response to heat and coordinated H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 levels under standard and fluctuating conditions. Our results suggest that JMJs mediate the balance between H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 at the locus through proper maintenance of H3K27me3 removal during heat acclimation.
暴露在中等高温下使植物能够获得对可能致命的高温的耐热性。在 中,组蛋白 H3 赖氨酸 27 三甲基化 (H3K27me3) 在 ()和 位点被含有 Jumonji C 结构域的蛋白 (JMJ) 组蛋白去甲基酶去除,从而使植物能够“记住”热体验。其他热记忆基因,如 在驯化的 四重突变体中与野生型相比下调,但这些基因如何被调控仍不清楚。在这里,我们表明,组蛋白 H3 赖氨酸 4 三甲基化 (H3K4me3) 在热响应下至少维持三天高水平。与驯化的野生型相比,在驯化的 四重突变体中,这种热依赖性的 H3K4me3 积累受到损害。JMJ30 直接响应热与 基因座结合,并在标准和波动条件下协调 H3K27me3 和 H3K4me3 水平。我们的结果表明,JMJ 通过在热驯化过程中适当保持 H3K27me3 去除,介导 基因座处 H3K27me3 和 H3K4me3 之间的平衡。