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家庭支持和社会文化因素对黑人和拉丁裔性少数男性抑郁的影响。

Family Support and Sociocultural Factors on Depression among Black and Latinx Sexual Minority Men.

机构信息

College of Social Work, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 23;18(13):6759. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18136759.


DOI:10.3390/ijerph18136759
PMID:34201780
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8268525/
Abstract

Family-based approaches are critical for improving health outcomes in sexual minority men (SMM) of color. Yet, it is unclear how family context, internalized homophobia, and stress influence mental health outcomes among sexual minority men of color. From a cross-sectional sample of 448 participants, aged 16-24 years, survey data were analyzed to examine rates of family social support, the perception of sexuality by family, the stressfulness of life events, internalized homophobia, and other contextual variables on depression using linear regression. Our results indicated that an 86% increase in family social support was related to a -0.14 decrease in depression (ß = -0.14, = 0.004). In addition, SMM who were separated by family and friends because of their sexuality were statistically significant and positively associated with depression (ß = 0.09, < 0.001). Findings from our study suggest that the influence from the microsystem is salient in modifying mental health outcomes for SMM of color.

摘要

基于家庭的方法对于改善有色人种的性少数群体男性(SMM)的健康结果至关重要。然而,家庭环境、内化的恐同症和压力如何影响有色人种的性少数群体男性的心理健康结果尚不清楚。本研究从一个 448 名年龄在 16-24 岁的参与者的横断面样本中,使用线性回归分析了家庭社会支持率、家庭对性的看法、生活事件的压力程度、内化的恐同症和其他与抑郁相关的情境变量。结果表明,家庭社会支持增加 86%与抑郁程度降低 0.14 相关(ß = -0.14, = 0.004)。此外,由于性取向而与家人和朋友分开的 SMM 与抑郁呈显著正相关(ß = 0.09,<0.001)。本研究的结果表明,微观系统的影响在修饰有色人种的性少数群体男性的心理健康结果方面是显著的。

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AIDS Behav. 2025-6-10

[2]
How community connection, homophobia, and racism shape gene expression in sexual minority men with and without HIV.

Health Psychol. 2025-3

[3]
Relations Between Optimism-Pessimism and Loneliness in Sexually Minoritized Men: The Moderating Role of Chronicity-Based Discrimination.

J Homosex. 2024-12-13

[4]
Stress Appraisal Mediates the Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Depression Among Black Same-Gender-Loving Men: An African-Centered Interpretation.

Am J Mens Health. 2024

[5]
Family as a Pathway to Suicidal Behaviors Through Depression Symptoms and Internalized Homophobia.

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2025-4

[6]
Which types of social support matter for Black sexual minority men coping with internalized homophobia? Findings from a mediation analysis.

Front Psychol. 2024-2-6

[7]
The Morbidity and Associated Factors of Depression in Caregivers of Patients with Depressive Disorder.

Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2023-8-24

[8]
Multi-level manifestations of sexual stigma among men with same-gender sexual experience in Ghana.

BMC Public Health. 2023-1-24

[9]
Assessing the Influence of Child Sexual Behavior on Depression among Black SMM in the Southeastern United States.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-10-26

[10]
Self-reported anxiety and depression problems and suicide ideation among black and latinx adults and the moderating role of social support.

J Community Health. 2022-12

本文引用的文献

[1]
Sexual Racism, Psychological Symptoms, and Mindfulness Among Ethnically/Racially Diverse Young Men Who Have Sex with Men: a Moderation Analysis.

Mindfulness (N Y). 2020-2

[2]
The Association Between African American Father-Child Relationships and HIV Testing.

Am J Mens Health. 2020

[3]
What Sexual and Gender Minority People Want Researchers to Know About Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Questions: A Qualitative Study.

Arch Sex Behav. 2020-9-1

[4]
Stigma, discrimination, violence, and HIV testing among men who have sex with men in four major cities in Ghana.

AIDS Care. 2020-8

[5]
The Inescapable Effects of Parent Support on Black Males and HIV Testing.

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2020-6

[6]
A Focus on the HIV Care Continuum Through the Healthy Young Men's Cohort Study: Protocol for a Mixed-Methods Study.

JMIR Res Protoc. 2019-1-24

[7]
Trajectories of Depressive Symptomatology and Loneliness in Older Adult Sexual Minorities and Heterosexual Groups.

Clin Gerontol. 2018-10-15

[8]
Experiences of stigma and health care engagement among Black MSM newly diagnosed with HIV/STI.

J Behav Med. 2018-4-6

[9]
Qualitative Perspectives about Living with HIV from Seropositive African American MSM Aged 50 years and Older.

Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2017-6

[10]
Sexual Identity, Stigma, and Depression: the Role of the "Anti-gay Propaganda Law" in Mental Health among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Moscow, Russia.

J Urban Health. 2017-6

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