College of Social Work, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 23;18(13):6759. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18136759.
Family-based approaches are critical for improving health outcomes in sexual minority men (SMM) of color. Yet, it is unclear how family context, internalized homophobia, and stress influence mental health outcomes among sexual minority men of color. From a cross-sectional sample of 448 participants, aged 16-24 years, survey data were analyzed to examine rates of family social support, the perception of sexuality by family, the stressfulness of life events, internalized homophobia, and other contextual variables on depression using linear regression. Our results indicated that an 86% increase in family social support was related to a -0.14 decrease in depression (ß = -0.14, = 0.004). In addition, SMM who were separated by family and friends because of their sexuality were statistically significant and positively associated with depression (ß = 0.09, < 0.001). Findings from our study suggest that the influence from the microsystem is salient in modifying mental health outcomes for SMM of color.
基于家庭的方法对于改善有色人种的性少数群体男性(SMM)的健康结果至关重要。然而,家庭环境、内化的恐同症和压力如何影响有色人种的性少数群体男性的心理健康结果尚不清楚。本研究从一个 448 名年龄在 16-24 岁的参与者的横断面样本中,使用线性回归分析了家庭社会支持率、家庭对性的看法、生活事件的压力程度、内化的恐同症和其他与抑郁相关的情境变量。结果表明,家庭社会支持增加 86%与抑郁程度降低 0.14 相关(ß = -0.14, = 0.004)。此外,由于性取向而与家人和朋友分开的 SMM 与抑郁呈显著正相关(ß = 0.09,<0.001)。本研究的结果表明,微观系统的影响在修饰有色人种的性少数群体男性的心理健康结果方面是显著的。
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