Han Mihwa, Lee Kyunghee, Kim Mijung, Heo Youngjin, Choi Hyunseok
Department of Nursing Science, Sunlin University, Pohang 37560, Korea.
College of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 25;18(13):6853. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18136853.
Metacognition is a higher-level cognition of identifying one's own mental status, beliefs, and intentions. This research comprised a survey of 184 people with schizophrenia to verify the reliability of the metacognitive rating scale (MCRS) with the revised and supplemented metacognitions questionnaire (MCQ) to measure the dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs of people with schizophrenia by adding the concepts of anger and anxiety. This study analyzed the data using principal component analysis and the varimax method for exploratory factor analysis. To examine the reliability of the extracted factors, Cronbach's α was used. According to the results, reliability was ensured for five factors: positive beliefs about worry, negative beliefs about uncontrollability and danger of worry, cognitive confidence, need for control, and cognitive self-consciousness. The negative beliefs about uncontrollability and danger of worry and the need for control on anger expression, which were both added in this research, exhibited the highest correlation (r = 0.727). The results suggest that the MCRS is a reliable tool to measure the metacognition of people with schizophrenia.
元认知是对自身心理状态、信念和意图的一种高级认知。本研究对184名精神分裂症患者进行了调查,以验证元认知评定量表(MCRS)的可靠性,该量表采用修订和补充后的元认知问卷(MCQ),通过增加愤怒和焦虑的概念来测量精神分裂症患者功能失调的元认知信念。本研究使用主成分分析和用于探索性因素分析的方差最大化方法对数据进行分析。为检验提取因素的可靠性,使用了克朗巴哈α系数。结果显示,五个因素的可靠性得到了保证:对担忧的积极信念、对担忧的不可控性和危险性的消极信念、认知信心、控制需求以及认知自我意识。本研究中新增的对担忧的不可控性和危险性的消极信念以及对愤怒表达的控制需求表现出最高的相关性(r = 0.727)。结果表明,MCRS是测量精神分裂症患者元认知的可靠工具。