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了解腺病毒衣壳的进入后分拣;改变疫苗载体特性的机会。

Understanding Post Entry Sorting of Adenovirus Capsids; A Chance to Change Vaccine Vector Properties.

机构信息

Microbiologie Fondamentale et Pathogénicité, MFP CNRS UMR 5234, University of Bordeaux, 146 rue Leo Saignat, CEDEX, 33076 Bordeaux, France.

出版信息

Viruses. 2021 Jun 24;13(7):1221. doi: 10.3390/v13071221.

Abstract

Adenovirus vector-based genetic vaccines have emerged as a powerful strategy against the SARS-CoV-2 health crisis. This success is not unexpected because adenoviruses combine many desirable features of a genetic vaccine. They are highly immunogenic and have a low and well characterized pathogenic profile paired with technological approachability. Ongoing efforts to improve adenovirus-vaccine vectors include the use of rare serotypes and non-human adenoviruses. In this review, we focus on the viral capsid and how the choice of genotypes influences the uptake and subsequent subcellular sorting. We describe how understanding capsid properties, such as stability during the entry process, can change the fate of the entering particles and how this translates into differences in immunity outcomes. We discuss in detail how mutating the membrane lytic capsid protein VI affects species C viruses' post-entry sorting and briefly discuss if such approaches could have a wider implication in vaccine and/or vector development.

摘要

腺病毒载体基因疫苗已成为应对 SARS-CoV-2 健康危机的有力策略。这一成功并不出人意料,因为腺病毒结合了基因疫苗的许多理想特征。它们具有高度的免疫原性,致病性低且特征明确,同时技术上也易于处理。目前正在努力改进腺病毒疫苗载体,包括使用罕见血清型和非人类腺病毒。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍病毒衣壳以及基因型的选择如何影响摄取和随后的细胞内分拣。我们描述了如何理解衣壳特性,例如在进入过程中的稳定性,可以改变进入颗粒的命运,以及这如何转化为免疫结果的差异。我们详细讨论了改变膜裂解衣壳蛋白 VI 如何影响 C 类病毒的进入后分拣,并简要讨论了这种方法是否可能对疫苗和/或载体开发产生更广泛的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97b5/8310329/39f7cfe85ec7/viruses-13-01221-g001.jpg

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