W.H.O Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Brisbane 4122, Australia.
Advocacy and Research Division, Yourtown, Brisbane 4064, Australia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 3;18(11):6024. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18116024.
Counselling helplines or hotlines are key support services for young people with mental health concerns or in suicide and self-harm crises. We aimed to describe young peoples' use of a national youth helpline (Kids Helpline, Australia, KHL) to understand how usage changed over time. A descriptive analysis was conducted on 1,415,228 answered contacts between 2012-2018. We described the trend of service usage over the observed period, the types of youth who used the service, and the problems young people contacted the service about. Phone (APC = -9.1, KHL: -10.4 to -7.8, < 0.001) and email (APC = -13.7, 95%CI: -17.1 to -10.2, < 0.001) contacts decreased over time whereas webchat contacts increased (APC = 16.7, 95%CI: 11.7 to 22.0, < 0.001). With this increase in webchat contacts, there was an associated increase in total webchat contact duration. Concerns raised in contacts to the service were primarily related to emotional wellbeing and mental health concerns (53.2% phone, 57.3% webchat, 58.2% email) followed by social relationship issues (20.4% phone, 20.3% webchat, 16.8% email) and family relationships (19.4% phone, 17.2% webchat, 21.8% email). The increased preference for online text-based information and counselling services can help inform development of services for young people and allocation of staff/service training and resources.
咨询热线或热线是有心理健康问题或处于自杀和自残危机中的年轻人的关键支持服务。我们旨在描述年轻人使用国家青年热线(澳大利亚儿童热线,KHL)的情况,以了解使用情况随时间的变化。对 2012-2018 年间 1415228 次接听的热线进行了描述性分析。我们描述了观察期间服务使用趋势、使用该服务的青年类型以及年轻人联系服务的问题。电话(APC=-9.1,KHL:-10.4 至-7.8,<0.001)和电子邮件(APC=-13.7,95%CI:-17.1 至-10.2,<0.001)联系随时间减少,而网络聊天联系增加(APC=16.7,95%CI:11.7 至 22.0,<0.001)。随着网络聊天联系的增加,总网络聊天联系持续时间也相应增加。服务联系中提出的问题主要与情绪健康和心理健康问题有关(电话 53.2%,网络聊天 57.3%,电子邮件 58.2%),其次是社会关系问题(电话 20.4%,网络聊天 20.3%,电子邮件 16.8%)和家庭关系(电话 19.4%,网络聊天 17.2%,电子邮件 21.8%)。对在线文本信息和咨询服务的偏好增加,可以帮助为年轻人提供服务和分配员工/服务培训和资源提供信息。