Didactics Department and School Organization, Faculty of Education, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Methods of Educational Research and Diagnosis in Education, Faculty of Education, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 21;18(12):6673. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18126673.
Today, the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) is part of the daily lives of adolescents. However, its widespread use in all areas, the vulnerable condition of adolescents and the imminent consequences of problematic use are awakening a growing social and educational concern. With the purpose of looking into this problem, the following research aims are formulated: (1) Analyse the perception of adolescents about their academic performance and the interference of ICT in their development; (2) Describe the frequency of use of ICT and its influence on study time and grades; and (3) Analyse the relationship between family supervision of ICT and academic performance. The representative sample consisted of 1101 adolescents from 10 educational centers in the Southeast of Spain. Descriptive statistics, contingency tables, Chi Square, Cramer's V and Linear Regression were calculated. The results show that more than 50% of the students believe that they would spend more time studying if they did not have continuous access to technologies. Likewise, 20% of the students identify ICT as responsible for the decline in their academic performance. Statistically significant relationships were found between time limitations for Internet access and academic performance. It is therefore concluded that the problematic use of ICT in adolescence is a phenomenon that demands intervention, and the training of parents and adolescents in the responsible use of ICT is urged.
如今,信息和通信技术(ICT)的使用已成为青少年日常生活的一部分。然而,其在各个领域的广泛应用、青少年所处的弱势地位以及潜在的不良使用后果,引发了越来越多的社会和教育关注。为了研究这一问题,我们制定了以下研究目标:(1)分析青少年对自身学业表现的认知,以及 ICT 对其发展的干扰;(2)描述 ICT 的使用频率及其对学习时间和成绩的影响;(3)分析家庭对 ICT 的监管与学业表现之间的关系。代表性样本由来自西班牙东南部 10 个教育中心的 1101 名青少年组成。我们计算了描述性统计、列联表、卡方检验、Cramer's V 和线性回归。结果表明,超过 50%的学生认为,如果他们无法持续访问技术,他们会花更多的时间学习。同样,20%的学生认为 ICT 是导致他们学业成绩下降的原因。在上网时间限制与学业表现之间发现了统计学上显著的关系。因此,结论是青少年的 ICT 不良使用是一种需要干预的现象,迫切需要对家长和青少年进行负责任的 ICT 使用培训。