Department of Steroids and Proteofactors, Institute of Endocrinology, Národni 8, 11694 Prague, Czech Republic.
Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education, The Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Ruská 87, 10000 Prague, Czech Republic.
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jun 11;22(12):6278. doi: 10.3390/ijms22126278.
The aging of human populations, including those in Europe, is an indisputable fact. The challenge for the future is not simply prolonging human life at any cost or by any means but rather extending self-sufficiency and quality of life. Even in the most advanced societies, the eternal questions remain. Who will take care of the older generations? Will adult children's own circumstances be sufficient to support family members as they age? For a range of complex reasons, including socioeconomic conditions, adult children are often unable or unwilling to assume responsibility for the care of older family members. For this reason, it is imperative that aging adults maintain their independence and self-care for as long as possible. Movement is an important part of self-sufficiency. Moreover, movement has been shown to improve patients' clinical status. At a time when the coronavirus pandemic is disrupting the world, older people are among the most vulnerable. Our paper explores current knowledge and offers insights into the significant benefits of movement for the elderly, including improved immunity. We discuss the biochemical processes of aging and the counteractive effects of exercise and endogenous substances, such as vitamin D.
人口老龄化,包括欧洲人口老龄化,是一个不容置疑的事实。未来的挑战不是简单地不惜任何代价或手段延长人类寿命,而是延长自给自足和生活质量。即使在最先进的社会中,永恒的问题仍然存在。谁来照顾老年人?成年子女自己的情况是否足以支持家庭成员随着年龄的增长?由于包括社会经济状况在内的一系列复杂原因,成年子女往往无法或不愿意承担照顾老年家庭成员的责任。出于这个原因,让老年人尽可能长时间地保持独立和自理是至关重要的。运动是自给自足的重要组成部分。此外,运动已被证明可以改善患者的临床状况。在冠状病毒大流行扰乱世界的时期,老年人属于最脆弱的群体之一。我们的论文探讨了当前的知识,并深入了解运动对老年人的重要益处,包括增强免疫力。我们讨论了衰老的生化过程以及运动和内源性物质(如维生素 D)的拮抗作用。