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体外肉类生产的史诗——从虚构变为现实。

The Epic of In Vitro Meat Production-A Fiction into Reality.

作者信息

Balasubramanian Balamuralikrishnan, Liu Wenchao, Pushparaj Karthika, Park Sungkwon

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea.

Department of Animal Science, College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.

出版信息

Foods. 2021 Jun 16;10(6):1395. doi: 10.3390/foods10061395.

Abstract

Due to a proportionally increasing population and food demands, the food industry has come up with wide innovations, opportunities, and possibilities to manufacture meat under in vitro conditions. The amalgamation of cell culture and tissue engineering has been the base idea for the development of the synthetic meat, and this has been proposed to be a pivotal study for a futuristic muscle development program in the medical field. With improved microbial and chemical advancements, in vitro meat matched the conventional meat and is proposed to be eco-friendly, healthy, nutrient rich, and ethical. Despite the success, there are several challenges associated with the utilization of materials in synthetic meat manufacture, which demands regulatory and safety assessment systems to manage the risks associated with the production of cultured meat. The role of 3D bioprinting meat analogues enables a better nutritional profile and sensorial values. The integration of nanosensors in the bioprocess of culture meat eased the quality assessment throughout the food supply chain and management. Multidisciplinary approaches such as mathematical modelling, computer fluid dynamics, and biophotonics coupled with tissue engineering will be promising aspects to envisage the future prospective of this technology and make it available to the public at economically feasible rates.

摘要

由于人口和食品需求按比例增长,食品行业在体外条件下制造肉类方面有了广泛的创新、机遇和可能性。细胞培养与组织工程的融合一直是合成肉发展的基本理念,并且这已被提议作为医学领域未来肌肉发育计划的一项关键研究。随着微生物学和化学的进步,体外肉可媲美传统肉类,且被认为是环保、健康、营养丰富且符合伦理道德的。尽管取得了成功,但在合成肉制造中材料的使用仍存在一些挑战,这需要监管和安全评估系统来管理与培养肉生产相关的风险。3D生物打印肉类类似物的作用能够带来更好的营养成分和感官价值。纳米传感器在培养肉生物过程中的整合简化了整个食品供应链中的质量评估与管理。数学建模、计算机流体动力学和生物光子学等多学科方法与组织工程相结合,将是展望该技术未来前景并以经济可行的价格向公众推广的有前景的方面。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3d0/8233867/be2e408825d3/foods-10-01395-g001.jpg

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