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大鼠下丘脑内和下丘脑外的血管加压素与催产素通路

Intra- and extrahypothalamic vasopressin and oxytocin pathways in the rat.

作者信息

Buijs R M, Swaab D F, Dogterom J, van Leeuwen F W

出版信息

Cell Tissue Res. 1978 Jan 31;186(3):423-33. doi: 10.1007/BF00224932.

DOI:10.1007/BF00224932
PMID:342106
Abstract

Perfusion of rat brain followed by immersion fixation with 2.5% glutaraldehyde-1% paraformaldehyde, purification of the first antisera and application of the unlabelled antibody enzyme method were used to specifically identify vasopressin and oxytocin containing cells and fibres. The conventional sites of production of these hormones were confirmed as follows: supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei, suprachiasmatic nucleus (only vasopressin), and other cells and cell groups of the hypothalamus. Fibres from the suprachiasmatic nucleus spread out in various direction, and probably project to the nucleus praeopticus periventricularis, organum vasculosum laminae terminalis and in the direction of the supraoptic nucleus. Oxytocin and vasopressin containing pathways could be traced from the paraventricular nucleus to the lateral ventricle, the stria terminalis and the stria medullaris. Some of the oxytocin and vasopressin containing tracts appear to continue onto ther septum. The possible importance of these morphological findings for the behavioural effects of vasopressin and oxytocin is discussed.

摘要

对大鼠脑进行灌注,随后用2.5%戊二醛-1%多聚甲醛进行浸入固定,纯化第一抗体并应用非标记抗体酶法,以特异性鉴定含血管加压素和催产素的细胞及纤维。这些激素的传统产生部位得到如下证实:视上核和室旁核、视交叉上核(仅含血管加压素)以及下丘脑的其他细胞和细胞群。来自视交叉上核的纤维向各个方向散开,可能投射到室周视前核、终板血管器以及视上核方向。含催产素和血管加压素的通路可从室旁核追踪至侧脑室、终纹和髓纹。部分含催产素和血管加压素的纤维束似乎延续至隔区。本文讨论了这些形态学发现对于血管加压素和催产素行为效应的可能重要性。

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Roots and early routes of neuroendocrinology.神经内分泌学的根源与早期发展路径。

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PLCβ-Mediated Depletion of PIP and ATP-Sensitive K Channels Are Involved in Arginine Vasopressin-Induced Facilitation of Neuronal Excitability and LTP in the Dentate Gyrus.PLCβ 介导线粒体磷酯酰肌醇水解和三磷酸腺苷敏感性钾通道的耗竭参与了精氨酸血管加压素诱导的齿状回神经元兴奋性和长时程增强的易化作用。
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