Fakhri Moloud, Abdan Mohsen, Ramezanpour Melina, Dehkordi Ali Hasanpour, Sarikhani Diana
Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran Sari, University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), School of Public Health, Kermanshah Uninversity of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Int J Prev Med. 2021 May 15;12:41. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_327_19. eCollection 2021.
Diabetes is the fifth leading cause of death in the world, which reduces the patients' quality of life (QOL) and is considered as an important subject especially in medicine and medical community. The present study aimed at investigating the QOL of diabetic patients in Iran through meta-analysis.
The search was conducted using relevant keywords in national and international databases including Iranmedex, SID, Magiran, IranDoc, Medlib, Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, Embase, Web of Science. Questionnaires WHOQOL, SF-36, SF-20, DQOL, QOL, PedsQL, ADDQOL, D-39, DQOL-BCI, SWED-QUAL, IRDQOL, PHG-2, EQ-5D, and IDQOL-BCI were used to assess the QOL. Heterogeneity of studies was assessed using I index. Data were analyzed using STATA version 11.
In 96 studies of 17,994 people, the mean score of QOL in diabetic patients was based on the questionnaires WHOQOL [66.55 (95% CI: 45.83, 87.26)], D-39 [129.43 (95%CI: 88.77, 170.10)], SF-36 [65.64 (95% CI: 59.82, 71.46)], SF-20 [46.50 (95% CI: 37.19, 55.81], DQOL [61.19 (95% CI: 35.73, 86.66)], QOL [117.91 (95% CI: -62.97, 298.79)], PedsQL [34.36 (95% CI: -31.49, 100.22)], ADDQOL [41.76 (95% CI: 12.01-71.50)], SWED-QUAL [59.19 (95% CI: 21.15, 97.23)], IRDQOL [105.92 (95% CI: 102.73, 109.10)], PHG-2 [61.00 (95%CI: 59.63, 62.37)], EQ-5D [0.62 (95% CI: 0.61, 0.64)], DQOL-BCI [3.40 (95% CI: 3.31, 3.49)], and IDQOL-BCI [22.63 (95% CI: -2.38, 47.64)].
The QOL of diabetic patients was evaluated according to different types of questionnaires and the QOL of diabetic patients was found to be lower than normal population.
糖尿病是全球第五大死因,它降低了患者的生活质量(QOL),在医学及医疗领域尤其被视为一个重要课题。本研究旨在通过荟萃分析调查伊朗糖尿病患者的生活质量。
使用相关关键词在国内外数据库进行检索,包括伊朗医学索引(Iranmedex)、科学信息数据库(SID)、马吉兰数据库(Magiran)、伊朗文献数据库(IranDoc)、医学图书馆数据库(Medlib)、科学Direct、PubMed、Scopus、考克兰图书馆(Cochrane)、Embase、科学网(Web of Science)。使用世界卫生组织生活质量问卷(WHOQOL)、简明健康状况调查问卷(SF - 36)、SF - 20、糖尿病生活质量问卷(DQOL)、生活质量问卷(QOL)、儿童生活质量量表(PedsQL)、成人糖尿病生活质量问卷(ADDQOL)、D - 39、糖尿病生活质量问卷 - 脑 - 认知功能问卷(DQOL - BCI)、瑞典生活质量问卷(SWED - QUAL)、伊朗糖尿病生活质量问卷(IRDQOL)、患者健康问卷 - 2(PHG - 2)、欧洲五维度健康量表(EQ - 5D)以及糖尿病生活质量问卷 - 脑 - 认知功能问卷(IDQOL - BCI)来评估生活质量。使用I指数评估研究的异质性。数据采用STATA 11版本进行分析。
在针对17994人的96项研究中,糖尿病患者生活质量的平均得分基于以下问卷:WHOQOL为[66.55(95%置信区间:45.83,87.26)];D - 39为[129.43(95%置信区间:88.77,170.10)];SF - 36为[65.64(95%置信区间:59.82,71.46)];SF - 20为[46.50(95%置信区间:37.19,55.81)];DQOL为[61.19(95%置信区间:35.73,86.66)];QOL为[117.91(95%置信区间: - 62.97,298.79)];PedsQL为[34.36(95%置信区间: - 31.49,100.22)];ADDQOL为[41.76(95%置信区间:1十二点零一,71.50)];SWED - QUAL为[59.19(95%置信区间:21.15,97.23)];IRDQOL为[105.92(95%置信区间:102.73,109.10)];PHG - 2为[61.00(95%置信区间:59.63,62.37)];EQ - 5D为[0.62(95%置信区间:0.61,0.64)];DQOL - BCI为[3.40(95%置信区间:3.31,3.49)];IDQOL - BCI为[22.63(95%置信区间: - 2.38,47.64)]。
根据不同类型问卷评估了糖尿病患者的生活质量,发现糖尿病患者的生活质量低于正常人群。