Terzioğlu Merve Aktaş, Büber Ahmet
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey.
Psychiatry Investig. 2021 Jun;18(6):553-560. doi: 10.30773/pi.2021.0016. Epub 2021 Jun 24.
To investigate the traumatic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on middle-school students and their parents.
This epidemiological cross-sectional study was conducted with middle-school students in Denizli. A questionnaire consisting of the IES-R, CRIES-13 and a sociodemographic data form was delivered online. A total of 1059 participants who fully completed the questionnaire were included for analysis.
The IES-R total and subdimension scores and the CRIES-13 scores were found to be significantly higher in families with an income level of ≤2,500 TL. The CRIES-13 scores of children were found to be significantly higher in divorced families. No statistically significant difference was determined between the IES-R total and subdimension scores of the parents who were healthcare workers and the CRIES-13 scale scores of their children.
A statistically significant, positive, moderate relationship was found between the IES-R scale total and subdimension scores of parents and the CRIES-13 scale scores of children. A low socioeconomic level was seen to increase the prevalence of anxiety in adults and adolescents. The children of divorced families were found to be at higher risk of PTSD. Successful management of mental health symptoms in parents will reflect positively on the mental health status of their children.
调查新冠疫情对中学生及其父母的创伤性影响。
在代尼兹利对中学生开展了这项流行病学横断面研究。通过在线方式发放了一份由IES-R、儿童事件相关应激量表（CRIES-13）和一份社会人口统计学数据表组成的问卷。总共1059名完全完成问卷的参与者被纳入分析。
发现收入水平≤2500土耳其里拉的家庭中，IES-R总分及各维度得分和CRIES-13得分显著更高。在离异家庭中，儿童的CRIES-13得分显著更高。医护人员父母的IES-R总分及各维度得分与他们孩子的CRIES-13量表得分之间未发现统计学上的显著差异。
父母的IES-R量表总分及各维度得分与孩子的CRIES-13量表得分之间存在统计学上显著的正相关且为中等程度相关。社会经济水平较低会增加成年人和青少年焦虑症的患病率。发现离异家庭的孩子患创伤后应激障碍的风险更高。父母心理健康症状的成功管理将对其孩子的心理健康状况产生积极影响。
