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爱尔兰 COVID-19 大流行期间儿童和青少年心理健康的定性研究。

A Qualitative Study of Child and Adolescent Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Ireland.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, The National University of Ireland, Maynooth W23 F2H, Ireland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 25;18(3):1062. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031062.


DOI:10.3390/ijerph18031062
PMID:33504101
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7908364/
Abstract

Mitigating the adverse physical health risks associated with COVID-19 has been a priority of public health incentives. Less attention has been placed on understanding the psychological factors related to the global pandemic, especially among vulnerable populations. This qualitative study sought to understand the experiences of children and adolescents during COVID-19. This study interviewed 48 families during the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions, and a national lockdown, to understand its impacts. The study used an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) methodology. Parents and children discussed the negative impact of the restrictions on young people's wellbeing. Children and adolescents experienced adverse mental health effects, including feelings of social isolation, depression, anxiety, and increases in maladaptive behaviour. Families with children with Autism Spectrum Disorders reported increased mental health difficulties during this period mostly due to changes to routine. The findings highlight the impact of severe restrictions on vulnerable populations' wellbeing and mental health outcomes, including children, adolescents, and those with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

摘要

减轻与 COVID-19 相关的不良身体健康风险一直是公共卫生激励措施的重点。人们对与全球大流行相关的心理因素的关注较少,尤其是在弱势群体中。这项定性研究旨在了解儿童和青少年在 COVID-19 期间的经历。本研究在 COVID-19 大流行限制期间和全国封锁期间采访了 48 个家庭,以了解其影响。该研究采用了解释性现象学分析 (IPA) 方法。父母和孩子讨论了限制对年轻人健康的负面影响。儿童和青少年经历了不良的心理健康影响,包括社交隔离、抑郁、焦虑和适应不良行为的增加。有自闭症谱系障碍儿童的家庭报告在此期间心理健康困难增加,主要是由于日常生活的改变。研究结果强调了严重限制对弱势群体健康和心理健康结果的影响,包括儿童、青少年和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 患者。

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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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J Family Med Prim Care. 2024-10

[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Immediate Psychological Effects of the COVID-19 Quarantine in Youth From Italy and Spain.

Front Psychol. 2020-11-6

[2]
Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020-11-16

[3]
Factors Affecting Children's Mental Health During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Epidemic-Reply.

JAMA Pediatr. 2021-3-1

[4]
Longitudinal changes in mental health and the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from the UK Household Longitudinal Study.

Psychol Med. 2022-10

[5]
The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on child growth and development: a systematic review.

J Pediatr (Rio J). 2021

[6]
Anxiety in Older Adolescents at the Time of COVID-19.

J Clin Med. 2020-9-23

[7]
How is COVID-19 pandemic impacting mental health of children and adolescents?

Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2020-12

[8]
Family and School Context: Effects on the Mental Health of Brazilian Students.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020-8-20

[9]
Including Children with Developmental Disabilities in the Equation During this COVID-19 Pandemic.

J Autism Dev Disord. 2021-6

[10]
Factors affecting the anxiety levels of adolescents in home-quarantine during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey.

Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2021-6

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