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阴谋心态预示着公众对对外贸易的反对。

Conspiracy Mentality Predicts Public Opposition to Foreign Trade.

作者信息

Jedinger Alexander

机构信息

GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Cologne, Germany.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Jun 17;12:658919. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.658919. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.658919
PMID:34220628
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8247654/
Abstract

The proliferation of protectionist sentiments and policies has raised questions about the psychological sources of trade openness among the public. The current research investigated the effects of a previously neglected factor on attitudes toward international trade: conspiracy mentality. Conspiracy mentality describes the generalized belief that political and economic events are controlled by powerful malevolent forces acting in secret. Using data from a cross-sectional survey of German adults ( = 391), I hypothesized and found that conspiracy mentality is uniquely associated with the perceived threat posed by foreign trade and opposition to international trade. These findings suggest that individual differences in conspiracy mentality make an important contribution to understanding the fears associated with economic globalization.

摘要

保护主义情绪和政策的扩散引发了关于公众贸易开放心理根源的问题。当前的研究调查了一个先前被忽视的因素对国际贸易态度的影响:阴谋心态。阴谋心态描述的是一种普遍的信念,即政治和经济事件是由秘密行事的强大恶意势力控制的。利用对德国成年人(N = 391)进行的横断面调查数据,我进行了假设并发现,阴谋心态与对外贸易带来的感知威胁以及对国际贸易的反对有着独特的关联。这些发现表明,阴谋心态的个体差异对理解与经济全球化相关的恐惧做出了重要贡献。

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本文引用的文献

1
The influence of conspiracy beliefs on conventional and unconventional forms of political participation: The mediating role of political efficacy.阴谋论信念对传统和非传统形式的政治参与的影响:政治效能感的中介作用。
Br J Soc Psychol. 2020 Apr;59(2):549-569. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12366. Epub 2020 Feb 20.
2
Populism and Support for Protectionism: The Relevance of Opposition to Trade Openness for Leftist and Rightist Populist Voting in The Netherlands.民粹主义与对保护主义的支持:在荷兰,反对贸易开放对左右翼民粹主义投票的相关性。
Polit Stud (Oxf). 2018 Aug;66(3):560-576. doi: 10.1177/0032321717723505. Epub 2017 Nov 10.
3
Using Power as a Negative Cue: How Conspiracy Mentality Affects Epistemic Trust in Sources of Historical Knowledge.利用权力作为负面线索:阴谋心态如何影响对历史知识来源的认知信任。
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2018 Sep;44(9):1364-1379. doi: 10.1177/0146167218768779. Epub 2018 May 2.
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Mem Stud. 2017 Jul;10(3):323-333. doi: 10.1177/1750698017701615. Epub 2017 Jun 29.
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The conspiratorial style in lay economic thinking.外行经济思维中的阴谋论风格。
PLoS One. 2017 Mar 3;12(3):e0171238. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171238. eCollection 2017.
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The social consequences of conspiracism: Exposure to conspiracy theories decreases intentions to engage in politics and to reduce one's carbon footprint.阴谋论的社会后果:接触阴谋论会降低人们参与政治和减少碳足迹的意愿。
Br J Psychol. 2014 Feb;105(1):35-56. doi: 10.1111/bjop.12018. Epub 2013 Jan 4.
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Measuring belief in conspiracy theories: the generic conspiracist beliefs scale.衡量对阴谋论的信仰:通用阴谋论信仰量表。
Front Psychol. 2013 May 21;4:279. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00279. eCollection 2013.
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The dimensional structure of people's fears, threats, and concerns and their relationship with right-wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation.人们的恐惧、威胁和担忧的维度结构及其与右翼威权主义和社会支配倾向的关系。
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Conspiracist ideation in Britain and Austria: evidence of a monological belief system and associations between individual psychological differences and real-world and fictitious conspiracy theories.英国和奥地利的阴谋论思想:独白信仰体系的证据,以及个体心理差异与现实世界和虚构阴谋论之间的关联。
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