Buscemi Andrea, Campisi Santi Scirè, Frazzetto Giulia, Petriliggieri Jessica, Martino Simona, Ambramo Pierluca, Rapisarda Alessandro, Maldonato Nelson Mauro, Di Corrado Donatella, Coco Marinella
Department of Research, Italian Center Studies of Osteopathy, Catania, Italy.
Department of Neuroscience and Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Front Psychol. 2021 Jun 16;12:668192. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.668192. eCollection 2021.
The evolution of the foot and the attainment of the bipedia represent a distinctive characteristic of the human species. The force of gravity is dissipated through the tibial astragalic joints, and the movement of the ankle is manifested on a sagittal plane. However, this is in contrast with other studies that analyze the straight station in bipodalic support of the body. According to these studies, the oscillations of the body dissipated by the articulation of the ankle are greater on a frontal plane than on a sagittal plane. Probably, this can be deduced by analyzing the concept of "cone of economy (COE) and equilibrium;" a cone that has its base with the oscillations described by the 360° movement performed by the head and has its apex that supports polygon defined by the tibio-astragalic articulation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a kind of communication between the oscillations of the COE and equilibrium and the main sphere of somatic dysfunction (structural, visceral, or cranial sacral), assessing the reliability of the "fascial compression test." The implications of this connection have been considered, while grounding the hypothesis in the ability of the human body to maintain its center of mass (COM) with minimum energy expenditure and with minimum postural influence. At the same time, the fascial compression test provides a dominant direction of fascial compartments in restriction of mobility.
足部的进化以及两足行走能力的获得是人类物种的一个显著特征。重力通过胫距关节消散，踝关节的运动表现在矢状面上。然而，这与其他分析身体双足支撑时直立姿势的研究形成对比。根据这些研究，踝关节活动所消散的身体摆动在额状面上比在矢状面上更大。或许，这可以通过分析“经济圆锥体（COE）与平衡”的概念推导出来；一个圆锥体，其底部是头部进行360°运动所描述的摆动，其顶点支撑由胫距关节所界定的多边形。本研究的目的是评估COE与平衡的摆动和躯体功能障碍的主要领域（结构、内脏或颅骶）之间的一种关联，评估“筋膜挤压试验”的可靠性。在将该假设建立在人体以最小能量消耗和最小姿势影响来维持其质心（COM）的能力基础上时，已经考虑了这种关联的影响。同时，筋膜挤压试验提供了在活动受限情况下筋膜间隔的主要方向。
