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危机中的学习:培养学生监测并应对特朗普执政下美国联邦机构不负责任的知识构建行为。

Learning in Crisis: Training students to monitor and address irresponsible knowledge construction by U.S. federal agencies under Trump.

作者信息

Tirrell Chris, Senier Laura, Wylie Sara Ann, Alder Cole, Poudrier Grace, DiValli Jesse, Beck Marcy, Nost Eric, Brackett Rob, Gehrke Gretchen

机构信息

Northeastern University.

EDGI.

出版信息

Engag Sci Technol Soc. 2020;6:81-93. doi: 10.17351/ests2020.313. Epub 2020 Jan 8.

Abstract

Immediately after President Trump's inauguration, U.S. federal science agencies began deleting information about climate change from their websites, triggering alarm among scientists, environmental activists, and journalists about the administration's attempt to suppress information about climate change and promulgate climate denialism. The Environmental Data & Governance Initiative (EDGI) was founded in late 2016 to build a multidisciplinary collaboration of scholars and volunteers who could monitor the Trump administration's dismantling of environmental regulations and science deemed harmful to its industrial and ideological interests. One of EDGI's main initiatives has been training activists and volunteers to monitor federal agency websites to identify how the climate-denialist ideology is affecting public debate and science policy. In this paper, we explain how EDGI's web-monitoring protocols are being incorporated into college curricula. Students are trained how to use the open-source online platforms that EDGI has created, but are also trained in how to analyze changes, determine whether they are significant, and contextualize them for a public audience. In this way, EDGI's work grows out of STS work on "critical making" and "making and doing." We propose that web-monitoring exemplifies an STS approach to responsive and responsible knowledge production that demands a more transparent and trustworthy relationship between the state and the public. EDGI's work shows how STS scholars can establish new modes of engagement with the state, and create spaces where the public can not only define and demand responsible knowledge practices, but also participate in the process of creating STS inspired forms of careful, collective and public knowledge construction.

摘要

特朗普总统就职后不久,美国联邦科学机构就开始从其网站上删除有关气候变化的信息,这引发了科学家、环境活动家及记者对政府试图压制气候变化信息并宣扬气候怀疑论的警觉。环境数据与治理倡议组织(EDGI)于2016年末成立,旨在建立一个跨学科的学者与志愿者合作团队,以监督特朗普政府对被认为有损其工业和意识形态利益的环境法规及科学的破坏行为。EDGI的主要举措之一是培训活动家与志愿者监测联邦机构网站,以确定气候怀疑论意识形态如何影响公众辩论和科学政策。在本文中,我们解释了EDGI的网络监测协议是如何被纳入大学课程的。学生们接受培训,学习如何使用EDGI创建的开源在线平台,同时也学习如何分析变化、判断其是否显著,并向公众进行情境化阐释。通过这种方式,EDGI的工作源于科学技术与社会(STS)领域关于“批判性制作”以及“制作与实践”的工作。我们认为,网络监测体现了一种STS式的、对知识生产做出响应并负责的方法,这种方法要求国家与公众之间建立更透明且值得信赖的关系。EDGI的工作展示了STS学者如何与国家建立新的互动模式,并创造出一些空间,在这些空间里,公众不仅能够界定并要求负责任的知识实践,还能参与到创建受STS启发形式下的严谨、集体且公开的知识构建过程中。

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