Jung Jewon, Liao Han, Coker Shannon A, Liang Hong, Hancock John F, Denicourt Catherine, Venkatachalam Kartik
Department of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Sciences Center (UTHealth), Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Graduate Program in Biochemistry and Cell Biology, MD Anderson Cancer Center and UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX, USA.
iScience. 2021 Jun 9;24(7):102701. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102701. eCollection 2021 Jul 23.
Inhibition of TRPML1, which is encoded by , is known to deter cell proliferation in various malignancies. Here, we report that the tumor suppressor, p53, represses in the urothelium such that either the constitutive loss or ectopic knockdown of -in both healthy and bladder cancer cells-increased expression. Conversely, nutlin-mediated activation of p53 led to the repression of . Elevated expression in p53-deficient cancer cells, though not sufficient for bolstering proliferation, augmented the effects of oncogenic HRAS on proliferation, cytokine production, and invasion. Our data suggest that owing to derepression of , urothelial cells lacking p53 are poised for tumorigenesis driven by oncogenic HRAS. Given our prior findings that mutations predict addiction to TRPML1, this study points to the utility of TRPML1 inhibitors for mitigating the growth of a subset of urothelial tumors that lack p53.
由……编码的TRPML1的抑制作用已知可阻止各种恶性肿瘤中的细胞增殖。在此,我们报告肿瘤抑制因子p53在尿路上皮中抑制……,以至于在健康细胞和膀胱癌细胞中……的组成性缺失或异位敲低都会增加……的表达。相反,nutlin介导的p53激活导致……的抑制。p53缺陷癌细胞中……表达的升高虽然不足以促进增殖,但增强了致癌性HRAS对增殖、细胞因子产生和侵袭的影响。我们的数据表明,由于……的去抑制,缺乏p53的尿路上皮细胞易于发生由致癌性HRAS驱动的肿瘤发生。鉴于我们先前的发现,即……突变预示着对TRPML1的依赖,本研究指出TRPML1抑制剂对于减轻缺乏p53的一部分尿路上皮肿瘤的生长具有实用性。