基于中毒救治平台的单中心急性中毒病例的流行病学分析。
Epidemiological analysis of single center of acute poisoning cases based on poisoning treatment platform.
机构信息
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University.
The first Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, China.
出版信息
Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Jul 9;100(27):e26444. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000026444.
To studied epidemiological characteristics of 493 cases of acute poisoning in Nantong city, Jiangsu province.Based on the analysis platform of poisoning treatment, adopted single center and prospective investigation method, analyzed data of acute poisoning patients from May 2015 to December 2018 in the second affiliated hospital of Nantong University.Among 493 patients with acute poisoning, men 227 (46.04%), women 266 (53.96%). Age ranged from 12 to 89 years old, average age 41.6 years. In the occupational distribution, farmers were 30.02%; 351 cases (71.20%) visited the hospital within 6 hours after exposure. Oral exposure poisoning 415 cases (84.18%). Pesticide poisoning accounted for 45.45% of deaths.Using the poisoning treatment platform to analyze the clinical characteristic had accurately and reliably in Nantong. The fatality rate of pesticide poisoning in cases of acute poisoning is high. Management of highly toxic pesticides should be continued and effective health education on pesticide use should be carried out.
研究了江苏省南通市 493 例急性中毒患者的流行病学特征。基于中毒治疗分析平台，采用单中心前瞻性调查方法，分析了 2015 年 5 月至 2018 年 12 月南通大学第二附属医院急性中毒患者的数据。493 例急性中毒患者中，男性 227 例（46.04%），女性 266 例（53.96%）。年龄 12-89 岁，平均年龄 41.6 岁。在职业分布方面，农民占 30.02%；351 例（71.20%）在暴露后 6 小时内到医院就诊。口服中毒 415 例（84.18%）。农药中毒病死率占 45.45%。使用中毒治疗平台分析临床特征在南通具有准确可靠的特点。急性中毒中农药中毒的病死率高。应继续加强对高毒农药的管理，开展有效的农药使用健康教育。
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