Western University.
University of Leeds.
Res Q Exerc Sport. 2022 Sep;93(3):457-466. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2020.1864259. Epub 2021 Jul 8.
: Drawing from self-determination theory (SDT), the present study examined the relationship between motivation and eudaimonic well-being in the sport context. : The association between motivation and eudaimonic well-being was assessed using a latent variable model through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Three hundred ninety-nine athletes (= 25.08, = 7.35) from 15 different individual and team sports completed a questionnaire package. : Results indicated that integrated and identified regulations positively predicted athletes' eudaimonic well-being. External regulation was also a positive predictor of eudaimonic well-being, while introjected regulation and amotivation negatively predicted athletes' eudaimonic well-being. Finally, athletes' intrinsic motivation did not significantly predict their eudaimonic well-being. : Results highlight the complex link between different types of sport motivation and athletes' well-being.
本研究以自我决定理论（SDT）为基础，探讨了运动情境中动机与幸福的关系。采用结构方程模型（SEM）的潜变量模型来评估动机与幸福的关系。共有 399 名运动员（=25.08，=7.35）参加了来自 15 种不同的个人和团体运动的问卷调查。结果表明，综合和认同的规则对运动员的幸福有积极的预测作用。外部调节也是幸福的积极预测因素，而内摄调节和动机缺失则对运动员的幸福有消极的预测作用。最后，运动员的内在动机对其幸福没有显著的预测作用。研究结果突出了不同类型的运动动机与运动员幸福之间的复杂关系。
