Dannewitz Bettina, Holtfreter Birte, Eickholz Peter
Poliklinik für Parodontologie, Zentrum der Zahn‑, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland.
Zahnärztliche Gemeinschaftspraxis Dres. Dannewitz & Glass, Weilburg, Deutschland.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2021 Aug;64(8):931-940. doi: 10.1007/s00103-021-03373-2. Epub 2021 Jul 8.
Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory noncommunicable disease that affects all parts of the periodontium and causes irreversible damage. It is estimated that around 10 million people in Germany suffer from severe forms of periodontitis. The disease usually shows few or only mild symptoms over many years, which are often not perceived or correctly classified by the patient. A lack of awareness could lead to dental treatment being sought in an advanced stage of the disease when extensive therapeutic measures have become necessary and the prognosis for tooth retention has worsened. The periodontal screening index (PSI) is a simple and rapid tool that is used to assess the level of further examination needed. The index is now carried out on many patients. However, the number of treatments remain low and behind what is necessary to reduce the existing burden of periodontitis. Every dental practice must be able to implement periodontal therapy in their clinical setting. Periodontal specialists can support general dentists significantly, especially in the treatment of severe forms of periodontitis. This requires an upgrading of the subject in university education, but also an increasing postgraduate differentiation of specialized dentists for periodontology. The new treatment guidelines for PAR (periodontal) therapy allow periodontal treatment on the basis of internationally recognized scientific standards and thus improve the framework conditions for therapy in the dental practice.
牙周炎是一种慢性炎症性非传染性疾病,会影响牙周组织的各个部分并造成不可逆的损害。据估计,德国约有1000万人患有严重形式的牙周炎。多年来,这种疾病通常表现出很少或只有轻微症状,患者往往没有察觉到或正确分类这些症状。缺乏认识可能导致在疾病晚期才寻求牙科治疗,此时需要采取广泛的治疗措施,牙齿保留的预后也会变差。牙周筛查指数(PSI)是一种简单快速的工具,用于评估所需的进一步检查水平。现在许多患者都进行了该指数检查。然而,治疗的数量仍然很低,低于减轻现有牙周炎负担所需的数量。每个牙科诊所都必须能够在其临床环境中实施牙周治疗。牙周专科医生可以为普通牙医提供大力支持,尤其是在治疗严重形式的牙周炎方面。这需要在大学教育中提升该学科的地位,同时也需要增加牙周病专科牙医的研究生分化。新的PAR(牙周)治疗指南允许在国际认可的科学标准基础上进行牙周治疗,从而改善牙科诊所治疗的框架条件。