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暴发:一个用户友好的疾病监测地理定位在线工具。

OUTBREAK: a user-friendly georeferencing online tool for disease surveillance.

机构信息

Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases - ACCDiS, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Santos Dumont, 964, Independencia, 8380494, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile.

Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lúcio Martins Rodrigues, 370, Block C, 4th Floor, São Paulo, SP, CEP 05508-020, Brazil.

出版信息

Biol Res. 2021 Jul 8;54(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s40659-021-00343-5.

Abstract

The current COVID-19 pandemic has already claimed more than 3.7 million victims and it will cause more deaths in the coming months. Tools that track the number and locations of cases are critical for surveillance and help in making policy decisions for controlling the outbreak. However, the current surveillance web-based dashboards run on proprietary platforms, which are often expensive and require specific computational knowledge. We developed a user-friendly web tool, named OUTBREAK, that facilitates epidemic surveillance by showing in an animated graph the timeline and geolocations of cases of an outbreak. It permits even non-specialist users to input data most conveniently and track outbreaks in real-time. We applied our tool to visualize the SARS 2003, MERS, and COVID19 epidemics, and provided them as examples on the website. Through the zoom feature, it is also possible to visualize cases at city and even neighborhood levels. We made the tool freely available at https://outbreak.sysbio.tools/ . OUTBREAK has the potential to guide and help health authorities to intervene and minimize the effects of outbreaks.

摘要

当前的 COVID-19 大流行已经造成超过 370 万人死亡,未来几个月还会造成更多死亡。追踪病例数量和位置的工具对于监测疫情和制定控制疫情的政策决策至关重要。然而,目前基于网络的监测仪表盘运行在专有的平台上,这些平台通常价格昂贵,并且需要特定的计算知识。我们开发了一个用户友好的网络工具,名为 OUTBREAK,它通过显示疫情爆发的时间线和地理位置的动画图来方便进行疫情监测。它允许即使是非专业用户也能最方便地输入数据,并实时跟踪疫情爆发。我们应用该工具来可视化 2003 年 SARS、MERS 和 COVID19 疫情,并在网站上提供了这些示例。通过缩放功能,还可以可视化城市甚至社区级别的病例。我们在 https://outbreak.sysbio.tools/ 上免费提供了该工具。OUTBREAK 有可能指导和帮助卫生当局进行干预,最大限度地减少疫情的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a6f/8268174/2a2f41032f4e/40659_2021_343_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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