位移强制量表评估了受校园禁烟令影响的香烟和电子烟使用者的反应。
Displacement imposition scale assesses reactions of cigarette and e-cigarette users impacted by a campus-wide smoking ban.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK.
Department of Population Health, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS.
出版信息
J Am Coll Health. 2023 Jul;71(5):1479-1485. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1942003. Epub 2021 Jul 9.
OBJECTIVE
The present study developed a measure assessing the emotional responses, "Displacement Imposition," of cigarette and e-cigarette users on a college campus with a smoking/vaping ban. It also examined the relationship between and readiness to quit smoking/vaping, and how this relationship differed between cigarette and e-cigarette users.
PARTICIPANTS
Participants (N = 297) were from a large, Midwestern university.
METHODS
Participants completed online questionnaires assessing demographics, cigarette and e-cigarette use, , and readiness to quit.
RESULTS
All six items loaded onto a single factor. A significant interaction emerged between and product use in predicting readiness to quit. At high levels of , cigarette users were less ready to quit than e-cigarette users.
CONCLUSIONS
Findings suggest restrictions imposed on cigarette and e-cigarette users were associated with reduced readiness to quit. Findings inform tobacco control policies as tobacco denormalization may increase the burden placed on tobacco users.
目的
本研究开发了一种衡量有吸烟/电子烟禁令的大学校园里的烟民和电子烟民的情绪反应“替代宣泄”的方法。还探讨了与戒烟/电子烟的意愿之间的关系，以及这种关系在香烟和电子烟使用者之间的差异。
参与者
参与者（N=297）来自一所中西部的大型大学。
方法
参与者完成了在线问卷，评估人口统计学、香烟和电子烟使用、情绪反应和戒烟意愿。
结果
所有六项情绪反应项目都加载到一个单一的因素上。在预测戒烟意愿方面，情绪反应和产品使用之间存在显著的交互作用。在高情绪反应水平下，香烟使用者比电子烟使用者更不愿意戒烟。
结论
研究结果表明，对香烟和电子烟使用者的限制与戒烟意愿的降低有关。研究结果为烟草控制政策提供了信息，因为烟草去正常化可能会增加烟草使用者的负担。
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