Linn L S, Cope D W, Robbins A
West J Med. 1987 Jul;147(1):99-103.
In an extensive survey of postgraduate physicians in two teaching hospitals (N = 141) for their humanistic attitudes, values and behavior, all ratings of physicians' humanistic performance, including physicians' own scores on self-report measures, supervising faculty, nurses and patient ratings, were modestly but significantly correlated with each other. Sex, ethnic or racial background, year of training, marital status, number of children, Alpha-Omega-Alpha membership or number of articles published were unrelated to physicians' humanistic behavior. Several measures of humanism were positively correlated with having taken more courses in the social sciences and humanities, having had more early person-centered work experience and reporting that before medical school others had confided in them or sought their advice more frequently.
在对两家教学医院的141名研究生医师的人文态度、价值观和行为进行的广泛调查中，医师人文表现的所有评分，包括医师在自我报告量表上的自评得分、指导教师评分、护士评分和患者评分，彼此之间呈适度但显著的相关性。性别、种族或民族背景、培训年份、婚姻状况、子女数量、阿尔法-欧米伽-阿尔法协会会员身份或发表的文章数量与医师的人文行为无关。人文主义的几项衡量指标与修读过更多社会科学和人文课程、有更多以患者为中心的早期工作经历以及报告在医学院就读前他人更频繁地向他们倾诉或寻求建议呈正相关。
