黑人青少年的心理健康负担：更好地进行评估、诊断和治疗参与的必要性。
Mental Health Burden among Black Adolescents: The Need for Better Assessment, Diagnosis and Treatment Engagement.
作者信息
Opara Ijeoma, Weissinger Guy M, Lardier David T, Lanier Yzette, Carter Sierra, Brawner Bridgette M
机构信息
Stony Brook University School of Social Welfare.
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing.
出版信息
Soc Work Ment Health. 2021;19(2):88-104. doi: 10.1080/15332985.2021.1879345. Epub 2021 Feb 4.
Abstract
This study examines mental health symptoms among Black adolescents who were currently in mental health treatment and those who were not in treatment. The study uses a sample of Black adolescents (=154) and logistic regression was performed to determine which psychological factors were associated with exhibiting mental health symptoms. Both groups experienced high amounts of trauma exposure history, recent suicidality, substance use, and depressive symptoms. Nearly one in four adolescents in the out of treatment group met diagnostic criteria for anxiety disorders. Implications include better screening for mental health symptoms to ensure Black adolescent have access to mental health treatment.
摘要
本研究调查了正在接受心理健康治疗的黑人青少年和未接受治疗的黑人青少年的心理健康症状。该研究采用了154名黑人青少年的样本，并进行了逻辑回归分析，以确定哪些心理因素与出现心理健康症状有关。两组青少年都经历了大量的创伤暴露史、近期自杀倾向、物质使用和抑郁症状。在未接受治疗的青少年组中，近四分之一的人符合焦虑症的诊断标准。研究结果的意义包括更好地筛查心理健康症状，以确保黑人青少年能够获得心理健康治疗。
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