Su Dian, Zhang Donglu
Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, United States.
Front Pharmacol. 2021 Jun 23;12:687926. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.687926. eCollection 2021.
The development of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) has significantly been advanced in the past decade given the improvement of payloads, linkers and conjugation methods. In particular, linker design plays a critical role in modulating ADC stability in the systemic circulation and payload release efficiency in the tumors, which thus affects ADC pharmacokinetic (PK), efficacy and toxicity profiles. Previously, we have investigated key linker parameters such as conjugation chemistry (e.g., maleimide vs. disulfide), linker length and linker steric hindrance and their impacts on PK and efficacy profiles. Herein, we discuss our perspectives on development of integrated strategies for linker design to achieve a balance between ADC stability and payload release efficiency for desired efficacy in antigen-expressing xenograft models. The strategies have been successfully applied to the design of site-specific THIOMAB antibody-drug conjugates (TDCs) with different payloads. We also propose to conduct dose fractionation studies to gain guidance for optimal dosing regimens of ADCs in pre-clinical models.
在过去十年中,由于有效载荷、连接子和偶联方法的改进,抗体药物偶联物(ADC)的研发取得了显著进展。特别是,连接子设计在调节ADC在体循环中的稳定性和肿瘤中的有效载荷释放效率方面起着关键作用,进而影响ADC的药代动力学(PK)、疗效和毒性特征。此前,我们已经研究了关键的连接子参数,如偶联化学(例如,马来酰亚胺与二硫键)、连接子长度和连接子空间位阻及其对PK和疗效特征的影响。在此,我们讨论关于连接子设计综合策略开发的观点,以便在抗原表达异种移植模型中实现ADC稳定性和有效载荷释放效率之间的平衡,从而获得理想疗效。这些策略已成功应用于设计具有不同有效载荷的位点特异性硫醇化抗体药物偶联物(TDC)。我们还建议进行剂量分割研究,以指导临床前模型中ADC的最佳给药方案。
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