Strength Training Intensity and Volume Affect Performance of Young Kayakers/Canoeists.

PURPOSE

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of moderate intensity, low volume (MILV) vs. low intensity, high volume (LIHV) strength training on sport-specific performance, measures of muscular fitness, and skeletal muscle mass in young kayakers and canoeists.

METHODS

Semi-elite young kayakers and canoeists ( = 40, 13 ± 0.8 years, 11 girls) performed either MILV (70-80% 1-RM, 6-12 repetitions per set) or LIHV (30-40% 1-RM, 60-120 repetitions per set) strength training for one season. Linear mixed-effects models were used to compare effects of training condition on changes over time in 250 and 2,000 m time trials, handgrip strength, underhand shot throw, average bench pull power over 2 min, and skeletal muscle mass. Both between- and within-subject designs were used for analysis. An alpha of 0.05 was used to determine statistical significance.

RESULTS

Between- and within-subject analyses showed that monthly changes were greater in LIHV vs. MILV for the 2,000 m time trial (between: 9.16 s, SE = 2.70, < 0.01; within: 2,000 m: 13.90 s, SE = 5.02, = 0.01) and bench pull average power (between: 0.021 W⋅kg, SE = 0.008, = 0.02; within: 0.010 W⋅kg, SE = 0.009, > 0.05). Training conditions did not affect other outcomes.

CONCLUSION

Young sprint kayakers and canoeists benefit from LIHV more than MILV strength training in terms of 2,000 m performance and muscular endurance (i.e., 2 min bench pull power).