Zhang Shaomin, Xian Hong, Chen Yi, Liao Yue, Zhang Nan, Guo Xinyu, Yang Ming, Wu Jinhui
The Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Jun 24;8:685999. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.685999. eCollection 2021.
AMAZFIT, a novel wearable electrocardiogram (ECG)-recording system is used for the measurement, acquisition, and storage of single-lead cardiac waveforms for adults. The aim of the study was to evaluate the accuracy of AMAZFIT for diagnosing arrhythmia in older patients. From May to December 2019, we recruited 291 elderly individuals with an average age of 78±10 years old, and 41.9% women. All cardiac waveforms were obtained from the AMAZFIT which included limb and chest leads. Two trained technicians reviewed all ECG data to determine cardiac rhythm using standard diagnostic criteria. We evaluated the accuracy of AMAZFIT for identifying arrhythmia by comparing the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and positive and negative likelihood ratios with those of a standard 12-lead ECG. Of the 291 participants, 197 older adults had arrhythmias, including AF ( = 119), first-degree AVB ( = 28), PACs ( = 25), and PVCs ( = 28). Three of these participants had arrhythmias of AF and PVCs. Chest lead data from 100% and limb lead data from 4.7% of the participants were analyzed. An evaluation of AMAZFIT for atrial fibrillation (AF) reported a sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV PLR, and negative likelihood ratio (NLR) of 93.28, 95.35, 93.28, 95.35, 20.06, and 0.07%, respectively. AMAZFIT also demonstrated excellent sensitivity for premature atrial contractions (PACs) (84.00%) and premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) (89.29%). However, the device demonstrated a low sensitivity for first-degree atrioventricular block (32.14%). The AMAZFIT showed significantly higher sensitivity and specificity for AF, PACs, and PVCs. This portable ECG-recording device based on an algorithm has a potential auxiliary diagnostic value for identifying arrhythmia compared with a standard 12-lead ECG device.
华米科技(AMAZFIT)是一种新型可穿戴心电图(ECG)记录系统,用于测量、采集和存储成人的单导联心脏波形。本研究的目的是评估华米科技产品在诊断老年患者心律失常方面的准确性。2019年5月至12月,我们招募了291名老年个体,平均年龄为78±10岁,女性占41.9%。所有心脏波形均来自华米科技产品,包括肢体导联和胸导联。两名经过培训的技术人员使用标准诊断标准对所有心电图数据进行审查,以确定心律。我们通过将灵敏度、特异性、准确性、阳性预测值(PPV)、阴性预测值(NPV)以及阳性和阴性似然比与标准12导联心电图的相应指标进行比较,来评估华米科技产品识别心律失常的准确性。在291名参与者中,197名老年人患有心律失常,包括房颤(n = 119)、一度房室传导阻滞(n = 28)、房性早搏(n = 25)和室性早搏(n = 28)。其中三名参与者同时患有房颤和室性早搏。分析了100%参与者的胸导联数据和4.7%参与者的肢体导联数据。对华米科技产品用于心房颤动(AF)的评估报告显示,其灵敏度、特异性、PPV、NPV、阳性似然比(PLR)和阴性似然比(NLR)分别为93.28%、95.35%、93.28%、95.35%、20.06和0.07%。华米科技产品对房性早搏(PACs)(84.00%)和室性早搏(PVCs)(89.29%)也表现出出色的灵敏度。然而,该设备对一度房室传导阻滞的灵敏度较低(32.14%)。华米科技产品对房颤、房性早搏和室性早搏表现出显著更高的灵敏度和特异性。与标准12导联心电图设备相比,这种基于算法的便携式心电图记录设备在识别心律失常方面具有潜在的辅助诊断价值。