Physical Education Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Escola Superior de Educação, Instituto Politécnico do Porto e Viana do Castelo, Portugal.
J Sports Sci. 2021 Dec;39(23):2674-2682. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2021.1951054. Epub 2021 Jul 12.
The purpose of this study was to examine former Brazilian high-performance volleyball athletes' perspectives on life skills learning and transfer through their experiences in sport. This qualitative study involved a narrative approach through composite vignettes. The creation of the composite vignettes included the most relevant life events and participants' perspectives through their accounts of the experience transformed in one unique voice. Participants were five former Brazilian high-performance volleyball athletes. Data were collected through rappaport timeline and semi-structured interviews. Findings showed athletes were able to learn and transfer life skills throughout their careers and later in life through an implicit approach to life skills development and transfer. The trials and tribulations of high-performance sport were, in these cases, used as life lessons that transformed into life skills used in athletes' lives beyond sport. Moving forward, more research is needed to understand the high-performance sport's role in life skills transfer and its implication for athletes' development across socio-cultural contexts.
本研究旨在通过巴西高水平排球运动员的运动经历来考察他们对生活技能学习和迁移的看法。这项定性研究采用叙述方法,通过组合特写来进行。组合特写的创作包括通过参与者讲述的经历中最相关的生活事件和观点,以一种独特的声音来呈现。参与者是五名前巴西高水平排球运动员。数据通过 rappaport 时间线和半结构化访谈收集。研究结果表明,运动员能够在整个职业生涯中以及以后的生活中通过对生活技能发展和迁移的隐性方法来学习和迁移生活技能。在这些情况下,高水平运动的艰辛被用作生活教训,转化为运动员在运动之外的生活中使用的生活技能。未来,需要更多的研究来理解高绩效运动在生活技能迁移中的作用及其对运动员在社会文化背景下发展的影响。