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患者使用电子健康技术进行口腔健康的电子准备情况。

Patients' E-Readiness to use E-Health technologies for oral health.

机构信息

Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Quebec, Canada.

Faculty of Dentistry, Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2021 Jul 12;16(7):e0253922. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253922. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Scientific evidence highlights the importance of E-Readiness in the adoption and implementation of E-Oral Health technologies. However, to our knowledge, there is no study investigating the perspective of patients in this regard. Therefore, the objective of this study was to explore patients' E-Readiness in the field of dentistry.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A qualitative study was conducted using interpretive descriptive methodology. Purposeful sampling with maximum variation and snowball techniques were used to recruit the study participants via McGill University dental clinics and affiliated hospitals, as well as private or public dental care organizations. A total of 15 face-to-face, semi-structured and 60 to 90-minute audio recorded interviews were conducted. Data collection and analyses were performed concurrently, and interviews were continued until saturation was reached. Activity theory was used as the conceptual framework, and thematic analysis was used to analyze data. Data analysis was conducted both manually and with the use of "ATLAS-ti" software.

RESULTS

Four major themes emerged from the study; unlocking barriers, E-Oral Health awareness, inquisitiveness for E-Oral Health technology and enduring oral health benefits. These themes correspond with all three types of readiness (core, engagement and structural).

CONCLUSION

The study results suggest that dental patients consider E-Oral Health as a facilitator to access to care, and they are ready to learn and use E-Oral Health technology. There is a need to implement and support E-Oral Health technologies to improve patient care.

摘要

简介

科学证据强调了电子准备在采用和实施电子口腔健康技术方面的重要性。然而,据我们所知,目前还没有研究从患者的角度来探讨这一问题。因此,本研究的目的是探讨患者在口腔医学领域的电子准备情况。

材料与方法

本研究采用解释性描述方法进行定性研究。通过麦吉尔大学牙科诊所和附属医院,以及私人或公共牙科保健组织,采用目的性抽样和最大变异技术以及滚雪球技术来招募研究参与者。共进行了 15 次面对面、半结构式、时长 60 至 90 分钟的录音采访。数据收集和分析同时进行,采访继续进行,直到达到饱和状态。活动理论被用作概念框架,主题分析被用于分析数据。数据的分析既可以手动进行,也可以使用“ATLAS-ti”软件进行。

结果

本研究中出现了四个主要主题:解锁障碍、电子口腔健康意识、对电子口腔健康技术的好奇心以及持久的口腔健康益处。这些主题与所有三种准备类型(核心、参与和结构)相对应。

结论

研究结果表明,牙科患者认为电子口腔健康是获取护理的促进因素,并且他们愿意学习和使用电子口腔健康技术。需要实施和支持电子口腔健康技术,以改善患者护理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/070c/8274877/ff51e911810e/pone.0253922.g001.jpg

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