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在气候变化背景下入侵蚂蚁的建立、传播和管理。

Invasive ant establishment, spread, and management with changing climate.

机构信息

James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering, PO Box 6811, Cairns, 4870 Australia.

出版信息

Curr Opin Insect Sci. 2021 Oct;47:119-124. doi: 10.1016/j.cois.2021.06.008. Epub 2021 Jul 9.

Abstract

Ant invasions and climate change both pose globally widespread threats to the environment and economy. I highlight our current knowledge of how climate change will affect invasive ant distributions, population growth, spread, impact, and invasive ant management. Invasive ants often have traits that enable rapid colony growth in a range of habitats. Consequently, many invasive ant species will continue to have large global distributions as environmental conditions change. Distributions and impacts at community scales will depend on how resident ant communities respond to local abiotic conditions as well as availability of plant-based carbohydrate resources. Though target species may change under an altered climate, invasive ant impacts are unlikely to diminish, and novel control methods will be necessary.

摘要

蚂蚁入侵和气候变化都对环境和经济构成了全球性的广泛威胁。我强调了我们目前对气候变化将如何影响入侵蚂蚁的分布、种群增长、传播、影响以及入侵蚂蚁管理的认识。入侵蚂蚁通常具有在各种栖息地快速繁殖的特性。因此,随着环境条件的变化,许多入侵蚂蚁物种将继续在全球范围内广泛分布。在社区规模上的分布和影响将取决于当地蚂蚁群落对当地非生物条件的反应以及植物源碳水化合物资源的可获得性。虽然在改变的气候下目标物种可能会发生变化,但入侵蚂蚁的影响不太可能减少,并且需要新的控制方法。

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