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新冠疫情下成年人的恐惧、幸福感和压力:心理弹性和应对压力的中介作用。

Covid-19 fear, happiness and stress in adults: the mediating role of psychological resilience and coping with stress.

机构信息

Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.

Serkan Cengiz, Yakutiye Guidance Research Center, Erzurum, Turkey.

出版信息

Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2022 Jun;26(2):123-131. doi: 10.1080/13651501.2021.1937656. Epub 2021 Jul 12.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to examine the mediating role of coping with stress and psychological resilience in the relationship between happiness and perceived stress of COVID-19 fear in Turkish adults.

METHODS

827 individuals (516 females, 311 males) above 18 years of age and living in Turkey participated in this research. The data of the research was collected through the COVID-19 Fear Scale, Depression-Happiness Scale Short Form, Perceived Stress Scale and Psychological Resilience Scale Short Form.

RESULTS

The results show that fear of COVID-19 negatively predicts happiness and positively predicts perceived stress. According to the results, psychological resilience and coping with perceived stress mediate the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and happiness and stress. Moreover, psychological resilience and coping with perceived stress mitigate the impact of COVID-19 fear on happiness and stress.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings provide evidence as to how to reduce the negative impact of COVID-19 on mental health. In addition, the results provide information to improve mental health during the pandemic period.KEY POINTSPsychological resilience reduces the effect of COVID-19 on stress and increases happiness levels.Coping with stress reduces the impact of COVID-19 on stress and increases happiness levels.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨土耳其成年人中 COVID-19 恐惧的幸福感与感知压力之间的关系,以及应对压力和心理弹性在其中的中介作用。

方法

本研究共纳入 827 名年龄在 18 岁以上且居住在土耳其的个体(516 名女性,311 名男性)。研究数据通过 COVID-19 恐惧量表、抑郁-幸福感量表短表、感知压力量表和心理弹性量表短表收集。

结果

结果表明,对 COVID-19 的恐惧负向预测幸福感,正向预测感知压力。根据研究结果,心理弹性和应对感知压力在 COVID-19 恐惧与幸福感和压力之间起中介作用。此外,心理弹性和应对感知压力减轻了 COVID-19 恐惧对幸福感和压力的影响。

结论

这些发现为减轻 COVID-19 对心理健康的负面影响提供了证据。此外,这些结果为大流行期间改善心理健康提供了信息。

关键点

  • 心理弹性降低了 COVID-19 对压力的影响,提高了幸福感水平。

  • 应对压力降低了 COVID-19 对压力的影响,提高了幸福感水平。

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