Satici Seydi Ahmet, Kayis Ahmet Rifat, Satici Begum, Griffiths Mark D, Can Gurhan
Department of Psychological Counselling, Artvin Coruh University, Artvin, Turkey.
Department of Psychological Counselling, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu, Turkey.
Int J Ment Health Addict. 2023;21(2):803-818. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00443-5. Epub 2020 Dec 3.
Psychology deals with not only mental disorders but also psychological strengths within individuals. Psychological strengths will play an important role in struggling with the global novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The present study tested a model concerning the relationship between resilience, hope, and subjective happiness using structural equation modeling to identify the mediating role of fear of COVID-19. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among a convenience sample of 971 Turkish individuals (aged 18 to 74 years) from 75 of 81 cities in Turkey. The survey included the Subjective Happiness Scale, Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Brief Resilience Scale, and the Dispositional Hope Scale, and data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The SEM demonstrated an association between resilience-hope and subjective happiness was mediated by fear of COVID-19 (CMIN/ = 2.664, CFI = 0.994, NFI = 0.984, TLI = 0.984, GFI = 0.994, RMSEA = 0.044, SRMR = 0.024, AIC = 81.334, ECVI = 0.084). Resilience had a direct effect and an indirect effect on subjective happiness via fear of COVID-19. Hope also had a direct effect and an indirect effect on subjective happiness via fear of COVID-19. Consequently, in the fight against COVID-19, individuals who are resistant to stress and have a belief that they can find a way to cope can help prevent the fear of COVID-19 and so enhance good mental health.
心理学不仅涉及精神障碍，还关乎个体的心理优势。心理优势在应对全球新型冠状病毒2019（COVID - 19）大流行中将发挥重要作用。本研究使用结构方程模型测试了一个关于心理韧性、希望和主观幸福感之间关系的模型，以确定对COVID - 19的恐惧所起的中介作用。在来自土耳其81个城市中75个城市的971名土耳其人（年龄在18至74岁之间）的便利样本中进行了横断面调查。该调查包括主观幸福感量表、对COVID - 19的恐惧量表、简短心理韧性量表和特质希望量表，并使用结构方程模型（SEM）对数据进行分析。SEM表明，心理韧性 - 希望与主观幸福感之间的关联是由对COVID - 19的恐惧介导的（CMIN/ = 2.664，CFI = 0.994，NFI = 0.984，TLI = 0.984，GFI = 0.994，RMSEA = 0.044，SRMR = 0.024，AIC = 81.334，ECVI = 0.084）。心理韧性对主观幸福感有直接影响，并通过对COVID - 19的恐惧产生间接影响。希望对主观幸福感也有直接影响，并通过对COVID - 19的恐惧产生间接影响。因此，在抗击COVID - 19的斗争中，那些能够抗压且相信自己能找到应对方法的个体有助于预防对COVID - 19的恐惧，从而促进良好的心理健康。
