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伊朗医护人员在大流行期间积极情绪的韧性和自我应对策略的作用。

Role of resilience and self-coping strategy in determining positive emotions during pandemic among healthcare professionals in Iran.

机构信息

OB and HRM Area, Indian Institute of Management, Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India.

Department of Nursing, Amol Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

出版信息

BMC Psychol. 2023 Sep 22;11(1):284. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01323-y.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic placed immense stress on healthcare professionals worldwide. This strain often resulted in imbalances in their physical and mental well-being, necessitating effective coping mechanisms. In light of this context, this study investigates the correlations between the fear of COVID-19, self-coping strategies, and positive emotions, with particular reference to the Iranian health care industry.

METHODS

Data were collected from 1050 healthcare professionals in Iran and the data were analysed sing structural equation modelling.

RESULTS

The study revealed that pandemic fear negatively impacts self-coping strategies and positive emotions during crisis scenarios. Conversely, self-coping strategies have a positive correlation with positive emotions. The research also underscored the role of resilience in reinforcing the favorable link between self-coping strategies and positive emotions.

CONCLUSIONS

This study is one of the first to explore the significance of resilience and self-coping strategies among Iranian healthcare professionals during the pandemic. Its findings offer valuable insights for researchers and practitioners, paving the way for further contributions in this field. Future research endeavors may consider investigating the effects of various psychological interventions, including breathing techniques, self-talk, physical exercises, yoga, optimizing sleep, and dietary measures on the resilience and self-coping practices of healthcare professionals.

摘要

背景

史无前例的 COVID-19 大流行给全球医疗保健专业人员带来了巨大压力。这种压力通常导致他们的身心健康失衡,需要有效的应对机制。鉴于此,本研究调查了 COVID-19 恐惧、自我应对策略和积极情绪之间的相关性,特别关注伊朗的医疗保健行业。

方法

从伊朗的 1050 名医疗保健专业人员那里收集了数据,并使用结构方程模型对数据进行了分析。

结果

该研究表明,大流行恐惧会在危机情况下对自我应对策略和积极情绪产生负面影响。相反,自我应对策略与积极情绪呈正相关。该研究还强调了韧性在加强自我应对策略和积极情绪之间有利联系方面的作用。

结论

这项研究是首次探索伊朗医疗保健专业人员在大流行期间韧性和自我应对策略重要性的研究之一。它的研究结果为研究人员和从业者提供了有价值的见解,为该领域的进一步贡献铺平了道路。未来的研究工作可以考虑调查各种心理干预措施(包括呼吸技术、自我对话、体育锻炼、瑜伽、优化睡眠和饮食措施)对医疗保健专业人员的韧性和自我应对实践的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d70a/10514932/e9aee8a991c6/40359_2023_1323_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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