Wati Risa Laras, Ulfa Annisa Sayyidatul, Kevaladandra Zulfa, Shalihat Shelly, Syahadatina Bella, Pratomo Hadi
Department of Health Education & Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
JMIR Form Res. 2021 Sep 23;5(9):e25615. doi: 10.2196/25615.
The COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index (CPDI) is a self-report questionnaire developed to evaluate the frequency of anxiety and depression symptoms among individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. A recent study in China showed high CPDI scores among individuals in the 18-30 years age group and those over 60 years. During the COVID-19 outbreak, people were expected to maintain their mental health conditions, especially stress levels. Therefore, many national governments actively published health promotion media in an effort to educate the public. One such media developed by the Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, was a poster titled "Hindari Stres dan Tetap Optimis dengan Melakukan Aktivitas Sehari-hari dan Tetap Menjaga Jarak."
The aim of this study is to conduct a test on a stress management recommendation poster developed by the Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, in response to the COVID-19 outbreak by using pretesting communication theory.
In-depth interviews were conducted among 8 key informants and 1 graphic design expert.
Pretesting can identify the strengths and weaknesses of media. The large amount of text and the lack of illustrations made the poster less attractive to readers. Moreover, there was a discrepancy between the title and contents of the poster. The poster was not able to persuade the informants to change their behavior in the near future.
The poster was understood and accepted by the informants, but there was still much to be improved considering the poster was a product of the Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia.
新冠疫情创伤后应激指数(CPDI)是一份自我报告问卷,旨在评估新冠疫情期间个体焦虑和抑郁症状的出现频率。中国最近的一项研究显示,18至30岁年龄组以及60岁以上人群的CPDI得分较高。在新冠疫情爆发期间,人们需要保持心理健康状况,尤其是压力水平。因此,许多国家政府积极发布健康促进媒体内容,以教育公众。印度尼西亚共和国卫生部制作的一份海报就是其中之一,标题为“通过日常活动和保持社交距离避免压力并保持乐观”。
本研究旨在运用预测试传播理论,对印度尼西亚共和国卫生部针对新冠疫情爆发所制定的压力管理建议海报进行测试。
对8名关键信息提供者和1名平面设计专家进行了深入访谈。
预测试能够识别媒体的优势和劣势。海报文字过多且缺乏插图,使其对读者的吸引力降低。此外,海报的标题与内容存在差异。该海报无法说服信息提供者在近期改变其行为。
该海报被信息提供者理解和接受,但考虑到其是印度尼西亚共和国卫生部的产品,仍有许多需要改进之处。