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利用光电容积脉搏波技术检测心脏病患者心跳的准确性。

The accuracy of heartbeat detection using photoplethysmography technology in cardiac patients.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Cardiology Centers of the Netherlands, Karel du Jardinstraat 61, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Vascular Medicine, Internal Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Department of Cardiology, Cardiology Centers of the Netherlands, Karel du Jardinstraat 61, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

出版信息

J Electrocardiol. 2021 Jul-Aug;67:148-157. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2021.06.009. Epub 2021 Jul 2.


DOI:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2021.06.009
PMID:34256184
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Photoplethysmography (PPG) in wearable sensors potentially plays an important role in accessible heart rhythm monitoring. We investigated the accuracy of a state-of-the-art bracelet (Corsano 287) for heartbeat detection in cardiac patients and evaluated the efficacy of a signal qualifier in identifying medically useful signals. METHODS: Patients from an outpatient cardiology clinic underwent a simultaneous resting ECG and PPG recording, which we compared to determine accuracy of the PPG sensor for detecting heartbeats within 100 and 50 ms of the ECG-detected heart beats and correlation and Limits of Agreement for heartrate (HR) and RR-intervals. We defined subgroups for skin type, hair density, age, BMI and gender and applied a previously described signal qualifier. RESULTS: In 180 patients 7914 ECG-, and 7880 (99%) PPG-heartbeats were recorded. The PPG-accuracy within 100 ms was 94.6% (95% CI 94.1-95.1) and 89.2% (95% CI 88.5-89.9) within 50 ms. Correlation was high for HR (R = 0.991 (95% CI 0.988-0.993), n = 180) and RR-intervals (R = 0.891 (95% CI 0.886-0.895), n = 7880). The 95% Limits of Agreement (LoA) were -3.89 to 3.77 (mean bias 0.06) beats per minute for HR and -173 to 171 (mean bias -1) for RR-intervals. Results were comparable across all subgroups. The signal qualifier led to a higher accuracy in a 100 ms range (98.2% (95% CI 97.9-98.5)) (n = 143). CONCLUSION: We showed that the Corsano 287 Bracelet with PPG-technology can determine HR and RR-intervals with high accuracy in cardiovascular at-risk patient population among different subgroups, especially with a signal quality indicator.

摘要

简介:可穿戴传感器中的光电容积脉搏波描记法(PPG)在可访问的心率监测中可能发挥着重要作用。我们研究了一种最先进的手镯(Corsano 287)在心脏病人群中检测心跳的准确性,并评估了信号质量指标在识别有医疗价值信号方面的效果。

方法:来自门诊心内科的患者接受了同步静息心电图和 PPG 记录,我们将其进行比较,以确定 PPG 传感器在检测心电图检测到的心跳 100 毫秒和 50 毫秒内的准确性,并评估心率(HR)和 RR 间隔的相关性和界限协议。我们根据皮肤类型、毛发密度、年龄、BMI 和性别定义了亚组,并应用了之前描述的信号质量指标。

结果:在 180 名患者中,记录了 7914 次心电图和 7880 次(99%)PPG 心跳。PPG 在 100 毫秒内的准确率为 94.6%(95%置信区间 94.1-95.1),在 50 毫秒内的准确率为 89.2%(95%置信区间 88.5-89.9)。HR(R = 0.991(95%置信区间 0.988-0.993),n = 180)和 RR 间隔(R = 0.891(95%置信区间 0.886-0.895),n = 7880)的相关性很高。HR 的 95%界限协议(LoA)为-3.89 至 3.77(平均偏差 0.06)次/分钟,RR 间隔的 LoA 为-173 至 171(平均偏差-1)次/分钟。结果在所有亚组中均具有可比性。信号质量指标在 100 毫秒范围内可提高准确率(98.2%(95%置信区间 97.9-98.5))(n = 143)。

结论:我们表明,Corsano 287 腕带与 PPG 技术相结合,可在不同亚组的心血管高危患者人群中以高精度确定 HR 和 RR 间隔,特别是使用信号质量指标时。

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