Tauler E, Lloréns Terol J, Leal C
Clínica Pediátrica del Hospital de "Nuestra Señora del Mar", Unidad Docente de la Universidad Autónoma, Barcelona.
An Esp Pediatr. 1987 Sep;27(3):155-61.
Clinical data of 893 asthmatic crises treated in the Pediatric Emergencies Service of Hospital de "Nuestra Señora del Mar" (Barcelona) between January 1st 1983 and december, 31, 1984, have been examined. Age, sex, number of hospitalised cases related to the total emergencies have been analysed, and a correlation is established with atmospheric contamination, meteorological data and pollen levels. The highest incidence of bronchospastic processes has been observed in Autumn. No significant relation is observed between asthmatic attacks and meteorological data or pollen levels. During the highest contaminated days the number of asthmatic attacks does not increase, but there is a significant association between asthmatic crises in children over 3 years old and the SO2 level. Bronchospastic processes in children under 3 years old are influenced by temperature, february is the coldest month and the highest incidence occurs. These results must be considered with caution. Only the continuity of the study in next years can provide definitive conclusions.
对1983年1月1日至1984年12月31日期间在巴塞罗那“我们的海洋圣母”医院儿科急诊部治疗的893例哮喘危象的临床数据进行了检查。分析了年龄、性别、住院病例数与总急诊数的关系，并与大气污染、气象数据和花粉水平建立了相关性。在秋季观察到支气管痉挛过程的发病率最高。哮喘发作与气象数据或花粉水平之间未观察到显著关系。在污染最严重的日子里，哮喘发作的次数并未增加，但3岁以上儿童的哮喘危象与二氧化硫水平之间存在显著关联。3岁以下儿童的支气管痉挛过程受温度影响，2月是最冷的月份，发病率最高。这些结果必须谨慎考虑。只有未来几年研究的连续性才能提供明确的结论。
