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医护人员安全搬运患者的知识。

Healthcare workers' knowledge for safe handling and moving of the patient.

机构信息

Graduate Program in Collective/Public Health, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Brazil.

Department of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, Faculty of Labour Sciences, Universidad de Huelva, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2022 Dec;28(4):2105-2111. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2021.1955484. Epub 2021 Aug 5.

Abstract

Healthcare workers are at risk of injury during patient handling activities. There is a lack of research in safe patient handling. The objective of this study was to examine the knowledge level of safe patient handling among Brazilian healthcare workers and to analyze its associated factors. . This cross-sectional study was performed in two hospitals and 47 outpatient facilities with 644 participants in Brazil. Healthcare workers completed a self-administered questionnaire about their working characteristics, history of lower back pain and knowledge of safe patient handling. The mean score of safe patient handling knowledge was 11.89 out of 22 maximum points. More than half (59%) of the participants did not see the risk of their activity. Educational level, type of healthcare facility and outpatient clinics were associated with safe patient handling knowledge in the logistic regression model. There was a substantial deficit in safe patient handling knowledge. There is a need for courses and textbooks to move beyond ineffective preventive strategies and minimize the risk of manual patient handling. Healthcare workers are at risk of injury during patient handling activities. Nursing schools in developing countries must focus on researching this topic to ensure safe patient handling.

摘要

医护人员在患者搬运活动中存在受伤风险。安全搬运患者方面的研究较为缺乏。本研究旨在调查巴西医护人员安全搬运患者的知识水平,并分析其相关因素。这是一项在巴西两家医院和 47 家门诊机构进行的横断面研究,共有 644 名参与者。医护人员完成了一份关于其工作特征、腰痛史和安全搬运患者知识的自我管理式问卷。安全搬运患者知识的平均得分为 22 分满分中的 11.89 分。超过一半(59%)的参与者认为自己的活动没有风险。在逻辑回归模型中,教育水平、医疗机构类型和门诊与安全搬运患者知识相关。安全搬运患者知识存在较大的不足。需要开展课程和编写教材,以避免无效的预防策略并尽量减少手动搬运患者的风险。医护人员在患者搬运活动中存在受伤风险。发展中国家的护理学校必须专注于研究这一课题,以确保安全搬运患者。

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