Pacek Lauren R, Kozink Rachel V, Carson Christiane E, McClernon F Joseph
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine.
Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2021 Jun;29(3):279-287. doi: 10.1037/pha0000481.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has the authority to regulate characteristics of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). Prior research indicates that regulation of certain characteristics of these products may have an effect on their appeal and use. Policies that affect appeal and use of ENDS are relevant to attempts to reduce use among young people-including young adults-but are also relevant to adults who use these products as harm reduction tools. Using a novel concurrent choice task, we evaluated the relative reinforcement of JUUL brand ENDS products that varied in flavor (n = 8) and nicotine (n = 8) among samples of young adults who use JUUL. Findings suggest that restricting JUUL flavor to tobacco-only results in decreased appeal, while reducing the nicotine content of JUUL pods to 3%-from the conventional 5%-does not have an effect on product appeal. Findings also validate a novel methodology for delivering fixed doses of ENDS vapor within the context of a task that assesses the relative reinforcement of ENDS products with varying characteristics. This methodology can be applied to assessing the relative reinforcing effects of a wide variety of tobacco products with varied characteristics. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
美国食品药品监督管理局有权监管电子尼古丁传送系统(ENDS)的特性。先前的研究表明,对这些产品某些特性的监管可能会影响其吸引力和使用情况。影响ENDS吸引力和使用的政策不仅与减少年轻人(包括青年成年人)使用ENDS的尝试相关,也与将这些产品用作减少危害工具的成年人相关。我们使用一种新颖的同时选择任务,在使用JUUL的青年成年人样本中,评估了口味(n = 8)和尼古丁含量(n = 8)各异的JUUL品牌ENDS产品的相对强化作用。研究结果表明,将JUUL口味限制为仅烟草味会导致吸引力下降,而将JUUL烟弹的尼古丁含量从常规的5%降至3%对产品吸引力没有影响。研究结果还验证了一种在评估具有不同特性的ENDS产品相对强化作用的任务背景下递送固定剂量ENDS蒸汽的新颖方法。这种方法可应用于评估具有不同特性的多种烟草产品的相对强化效果。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2021美国心理学会,保留所有权利)