Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA).
J Radiol Prot. 2021 Aug 19;41(3). doi: 10.1088/1361-6498/ac14d6.
The International Radiation Protection Association, IRPA, promotes the worldwide enhancement of professional competence, radiation protection (RP) culture and practice by providing benchmarks of good practice, as well as encouraging the application of the highest standards of professional conduct, skills and knowledge for the benefit of individuals and society. Enhancing public understanding of radiation and risk is highlighted by experiences from past emergencies, including the accident at Tokyo Electric Power Company's (TEPCO) Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in 2011 and the following post-disaster recovery, as one of the most important challenges, and this challenge is common across almost all public interfaces regarding radiation and risk. To this end IRPA has been continuing a Task Group activity for Public Understanding since 2013. After a series of workshops in various regions of the world, the IRPA draft guidance was developed and issued for consultation of the Associate Societies in 2019. Through these processes, IRPA received a lot of helpful comments and suggestions. IRPA finally published 'Practical Guidance for Engagement with the Public on Radiation and Risk' on the IRPA website in October 2020. The objective of the guidance is two-fold. Firstly, it is to enthuse all of us in our profession to become more active public advocates for RP. Secondly, it is to provide information, experiences and techniques to help us to become more effective and comfortable in this challenging task. This paper provides a key summary of the published IRPA guidance.
国际辐射防护协会(IRPA)通过提供良好实践的基准,以及鼓励应用最高标准的专业行为、技能和知识,来促进全球范围内专业能力、辐射防护文化和实践的提升,从而使个人和社会受益。过去的紧急情况,包括 2011 年东京电力公司(TEPCO)福岛第一核电站事故以及随后的灾后恢复,凸显了提高公众对辐射和风险的认识是一项重要挑战,而且这一挑战几乎存在于所有与辐射和风险相关的公众界面中。为此,IRPA 自 2013 年以来一直在继续开展公众理解的专题组活动。在世界各地举办了一系列研讨会之后,IRPA 制定了草案指导意见,并于 2019 年向协同学会征求意见。通过这些过程,IRPA 收到了许多有益的意见和建议。IRPA 最终于 2020 年 10 月在其网站上发布了《关于辐射与风险的公众参与实用指南》。该指南的目标有两个。首先,它激励我们专业人士更积极地成为辐射防护的公众倡导者。其次,它提供信息、经验和技巧,帮助我们在这项具有挑战性的任务中更加高效和自如。本文提供了已发布的 IRPA 指南的关键摘要。