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精英盖尔式足球运动员受伤后寻求心理健康帮助的障碍和促进因素:一项定性研究。

Barriers and Facilitators to Mental Health Help-Seeking in Elite Gaelic Footballers Post-Injury: A Qualitative Study.

机构信息

Athlone Institute of Technology.

University of Limerick.

出版信息

Res Q Exerc Sport. 2022 Sep;93(3):488-503. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2020.1865517. Epub 2021 Jul 16.

DOI:10.1080/02701367.2020.1865517
PMID:34270908
Abstract

Injury can exacerbate mental health issues in athletes. However, the prevalence of mental health issues is not equivalent to the rate of professional help-seeking, with reluctance to seek-help acknowledged as one of the greatest obstacles in efficient management of mental health issues. The current study aimed to examine perceived barriers and facilitators to professional mental health help-seeking in elite male and female Gaelic footballers post-injury. Male ( = 14) and female ( = 12) elite Gaelic footballers, with a history of moderate or severe injury, were recruited to participate in a focus group. Group discussions began with a written task where participants noted perceived barriers to help-seeking followed by a group discussion of these barriers. Following discussion, participants ranked identified barriers in order of those perceived as most important in stopping a player from seeking help when experiencing mental health issues post-injury. All three tasks were repeated for help-seeking facilitators. Focus groups were audiotaped, transcribed and thematically analyzed.  Lack of education, stigma, negative attitudes to help-seeking and accessibility issues were identified as key barriers to help-seeking among elite Gaelic footballers. Education, the attitudes and actions of others and accessibility were perceived as factors facilitating help-seeking.  Given the negative psychological responses that can accompany injury, there is a need for facilitation and encouragement of help-seeking among players experiencing mental health issues post-injury. Interventions for reducing the barriers to help-seeking identified in the current study are necessary.

摘要

损伤会使运动员的心理健康问题恶化。然而,心理健康问题的普遍性并不等同于寻求专业帮助的比率,而不愿意寻求帮助被认为是有效管理心理健康问题的最大障碍之一。本研究旨在探讨精英男性和女性盖尔足球运动员受伤后寻求专业心理健康帮助的感知障碍和促进因素。招募了 14 名男性和 12 名有中度或重度受伤史的精英盖尔足球运动员参加焦点小组。小组讨论首先是一项书面任务,参与者记录下寻求帮助的感知障碍,然后对这些障碍进行小组讨论。讨论结束后,参与者根据他们认为在受伤后经历心理健康问题时阻止球员寻求帮助的最重要的因素对确定的障碍进行排名。所有三个任务都针对寻求帮助的促进因素重复进行。对焦点小组进行了录音、转录和主题分析。缺乏教育、污名化、对寻求帮助的消极态度和可及性问题被确定为精英盖尔足球运动员寻求帮助的主要障碍。教育、他人的态度和行为以及可及性被视为促进寻求帮助的因素。鉴于受伤可能带来的负面心理反应,需要促进和鼓励受伤后经历心理健康问题的球员寻求帮助。有必要采取干预措施来减少当前研究中确定的寻求帮助的障碍。

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