Raine A
Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089-1061.
Br J Clin Psychol. 1987 Nov;26(4):305-9. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1987.tb01364.x.
The external validity of 10 schizoid personality scales was assessed against dimensional measures of DSM-III borderline (BPD) and schizotypal (SPD) personality disorders in a sample of 37 top-security prisoners. Significant relationships with SPD or BPD emerged for schizophrenism, withdrawn-disturbed relationships, hallucinatory predisposition, schizoidia, disordered thinking and perceptual aberration (r = 0.30-0.66). The first four of these scales were significantly related to SPD (r = 0.29-0.51) after partialling out the effects of BPD, indicating an intrinsic link between these scales and SPD which may constitute the genetic affinity of SPD with schizophrenia. It is suggested that scales which assess the construct of schizophrenism or 'interpersonal aversiveness' may be the most central to Meehl's (1962) 'integrative neural defect' or genetic predisposition to schizotypy.
在37名最高安全级别的囚犯样本中，对照DSM-III边缘型人格障碍（BPD）和分裂型人格障碍（SPD）的维度测量，评估了10种精神分裂样人格量表的外部效度。精神分裂症、退缩性紊乱关系、幻觉倾向、精神分裂样、思维紊乱和感知畸变与SPD或BPD存在显著关系（r = 0.30 - 0.66）。在排除BPD的影响后，其中前四个量表与SPD显著相关（r = 0.29 - 0.51），表明这些量表与SPD之间存在内在联系，这可能构成了SPD与精神分裂症的遗传亲和力。有人提出，评估精神分裂症或“人际厌恶”结构的量表可能是米尔（1962年）的“整合神经缺陷”或分裂型人格遗传易感性的最核心内容。
