University of Massachusetts Memorial Health Care, Worcester, MA, United States.
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.
Front Public Health. 2021 Jun 30;9:695442. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.695442. eCollection 2021.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused more than 30 million infections in the United States between March 2020 and April 2021. In response to systemic disparities in SARS-CoV2 testing and COVID-19 infections, health systems, city leaders and community stakeholders in Worcester, Massachusetts created a citywide Equity Task Force with a specific goal of making low-barrier testing available to individuals throughout our community. Within months, the state of Massachusetts announced the Stop the Spread campaign, a state-funded testing venture. With this funding, and through our community-based approach, our team tested more than 48,363 individuals between August 3, 2020 and February 28, 2021. Through multiple PDSA (Plan-Do-Study-Act) cycles, we optimized our process to test close to 300 individuals per hour. Our positivity rate ranged from 1.5% with our initial testing events to a high of 13.4% on January 6, 2021. During the challenges of providing traditional inpatient and ambulatory care during the pandemic, our health system, city leadership, and community advocacy groups united to broaden the scope of care to include widespread, population-based SARS-CoV2 testing. We anticipate that the lessons learned in conducting this testing campaign can be applied to further surges of SARS-CoV2, international environments, and future respiratory disease pandemics.
2020 年 3 月至 2021 年 4 月期间,COVID-19 在美国造成超过 3000 万人感染。为了应对 SARS-CoV2 检测和 COVID-19 感染方面的系统性差异,马萨诸塞州伍斯特市的医疗系统、城市领导人和社区利益相关者成立了一个全市范围的公平工作组,该工作组的具体目标是为我们社区的个人提供低门槛的检测。在短短几个月内,马萨诸塞州宣布了“阻止传播”运动,这是一项由州政府资助的检测计划。有了这笔资金,并且通过我们的社区方法,我们的团队在 2020 年 8 月 3 日至 2021 年 2 月 28 日期间对超过 48363 人进行了检测。通过多次 PDSA(计划-执行-研究-行动)循环,我们优化了我们的检测流程,使其能够每小时检测近 300 人。我们的阳性率从最初的检测活动的 1.5%到 2021 年 1 月 6 日的 13.4%。在大流行期间提供传统住院和门诊护理的挑战中,我们的医疗系统、城市领导人和社区宣传团体团结起来,扩大了护理范围,包括广泛的基于人群的 SARS-CoV2 检测。我们预计,在开展这项检测活动中吸取的经验教训可以应用于 SARS-CoV2 的进一步激增、国际环境和未来的呼吸道疾病大流行。