Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN.
Center for Injury Research and Prevention, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA.
J Athl Train. 2021 Jul 1;56(7):780-787. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-493-20.
Women's track and field events at the National Collegiate Athletic Association level have grown in popularity in recent years, and track and field athletes are vulnerable to a broad range of potential injuries.
Routine examination of track and field injuries is important for identifying emerging patterns in injury incidence.
Exposure and injury data collected in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program during the 2014-2015 to 2018-2019 academic years were analyzed. Injury counts, rates, and proportions were used to describe injury characteristics, and injury rate ratios were used to examine differential injury rates.
The overall injury rate was 2.20 per 1000 athlete exposures; the competition injury rate was higher than the practice injury rate (injury rate ratio = 1.73; 95% confidence interval = 1.51, 1.97). Hamstring tears (8.9%), medial tibial stress syndrome (5.4%), and lateral ligament complex tears (4.2%) were the most reported injuries.
Given the results of this study, further attention may be directed toward factors associated with noncontact injury risk in the competitions. The changing injury rates of most reported injuries also warrant monitoring post 2018-2019.
近年来，美国大学生体育协会（NCAA）女子田径项目的受欢迎程度有所上升，田径运动员容易受到多种潜在伤害的影响。
对 2014-2015 学年至 2018-2019 学年期间美国大学生体育协会伤害监测计划中收集的暴露和伤害数据进行分析。使用伤害计数、发生率和比例来描述伤害特征，并使用伤害发生率比来检查不同的伤害发生率。
总体伤害发生率为每千名运动员暴露 2.20 次；比赛中的伤害发生率高于练习中的伤害发生率（伤害发生率比=1.73；95%置信区间=1.51，1.97）。腘绳肌撕裂（8.9%）、胫骨内侧应力综合征（5.4%）和外侧韧带复合体撕裂（4.2%）是报告最多的伤害。
鉴于本研究的结果，可能需要进一步关注与比赛中非接触性伤害风险相关的因素。大多数报告伤害的变化伤害发生率也需要在 2018-2019 年后进行监测。
