美国大学生体育协会男子足球比赛中伤害的流行病学：2014-2015 年至 2018-2019 年。
Epidemiology of Injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association Men's Soccer: 2014-2015 Through 2018-2019.
机构信息
Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN.
出版信息
J Athl Train. 2021 Jul 1;56(7):659-665. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-370-20.
Abstract
CONTEXT
The National Collegiate Athletic Association has sponsored men's soccer programs since 1959, and the popularity of the sport has grown over time.
BACKGROUND
Routine examinations of athlete injuries are important for identifying emerging temporal patterns.
METHODS
Exposure and injury data collected in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program from 2014-2015 through 2018-2019 were analyzed. Injury counts, rates, and proportions were used to describe injury characteristics, and injury rate ratios were used to examine differential injury rates.
RESULTS
The overall injury rate was 8.51 per 1000 athlete exposures. Lateral ligament complex tears (ankle sprains) (9.2%), hamstring tears (7.0%), and concussions (5.2%) were the most commonly reported injuries. Rates of lateral ligament complex tears remained stable from 2014-2015 through 2018-2019, whereas hamstring tear rates decreased and concussion rates increased.
SUMMARY
The findings of this study were in line with the existing epidemiological evidence, although notable temporal patterns were observed. Incidence trajectories of commonly observed injuries warrant particular attention in the future.
摘要
背景
定期检查运动员的受伤情况对于识别新出现的时间模式非常重要。
方法
对 2014-2015 年至 2018-2019 年期间全国大学生体育协会伤害监测计划中收集的暴露和伤害数据进行了分析。使用伤害计数、发生率和比例来描述伤害特征，并使用伤害发生率比来检查差异伤害发生率。
结果
总体伤害发生率为每千名运动员暴露 8.51 次。外侧韧带复合体撕裂（踝关节扭伤）（9.2%）、腘绳肌撕裂（7.0%）和脑震荡（5.2%）是最常见的受伤类型。外侧韧带复合体撕裂的发生率从 2014-2015 年到 2018-2019 年保持稳定，而腘绳肌撕裂的发生率下降，脑震荡的发生率上升。
结论
这项研究的结果与现有的流行病学证据一致，尽管观察到了一些显著的时间模式。未来需要特别关注常见损伤的发病轨迹。
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