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印度尼西亚青少年的三重营养不良负担。

The Triple Burden of Malnutrition Among Adolescents in Indonesia.

机构信息

106202UNICEF Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Division of Human Nutrition and Health, 4508Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Food Nutr Bull. 2021 Jun;42(1_suppl):S4-S8. doi: 10.1177/03795721211007114.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Indonesia is a prime example of the triple burden of malnutrition. Indonesian adolescents are among the hardest hit, with approximately one in four adolescent girls suffering from anemia, while nearly one in seven adolescents is overweight or obese.

OBJECTIVES

The present editorial provides a snapshot of the various research papers included in this Supplement, which calls for increased attention to adolescent nutrition in Indonesia and beyond.

RESULTS

Despite major steps to reduce undernutrition and overweight, including a renewed focus on anemia among adolescent girls, major gaps remain in our understanding of various nutrition issues concerning adolescents. These include various drivers and determinants of the triple burden of malnutrition, evidence-based interventions that are supported by large-scale implementation research and evaluation, and effective delivery platforms to reach the most vulnerable groups of adolescents.

CONCLUSION

The time has come to position adolescent nutrition as central to development, and mainstream it into health sector plans, strategies, and policies. It is our hope that this issue will stimulate the urgently needed interventions, implementation research and required programs that will safeguard the nutritional wellbeing of today's forgotten generation.

摘要

背景

印度尼西亚是营养三重负担的典型代表。印度尼西亚青少年受到的影响最为严重,大约四分之一的少女患有贫血,而近七分之一的青少年超重或肥胖。

目的

本社论介绍了本期增刊中收录的各种研究论文,呼吁加强对印度尼西亚及其他地区青少年营养问题的关注。

结果

尽管在减少营养不良和超重方面采取了重大措施,包括重新关注少女贫血问题,但我们对各种与青少年营养有关的问题仍缺乏了解。这些问题包括营养三重负担的各种驱动因素和决定因素、得到大规模实施研究和评估支持的基于证据的干预措施,以及有效接触最脆弱青少年群体的提供平台。

结论

现在是将青少年营养作为发展的核心内容并将其纳入卫生部门计划、战略和政策的时机。我们希望本期特刊能够激发急需的干预措施、实施研究和必要的方案,以保障当今被遗忘的一代的营养健康。

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