Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Lurie Center for Autism, 1 Maguire Road, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Jun;52(6):2855-2858. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05149-8. Epub 2021 Jul 20.
Catatonia is a severe clinical syndrome which has been increasingly reported in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The prevalence of catatonia in ASD is unknown. Diagnosing catatonia in ASD is complicated by overlapping clinical features such as mutism, stereotypies, and echophenomena. Here, we present the clinical histories of two individuals with ASD and catatonia who were successfully treated with clozapine. We have reported on a novel potential treatment option for catatonia in ASD. Additional studies are needed to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and tolerability of clozapine for the treatment of catatonia in ASD.
紧张症是一种严重的临床综合征,在自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)中越来越多地被报道。ASD 中紧张症的患病率尚不清楚。ASD 中紧张症的诊断因重叠的临床特征(如缄默症、刻板行为和回声现象)而变得复杂。在这里,我们介绍了两名患有 ASD 和紧张症的患者的临床病史,他们成功地接受了氯氮平治疗。我们报告了一种治疗 ASD 中紧张症的新的潜在治疗选择。需要进一步的研究来评估氯氮平治疗 ASD 中紧张症的安全性、疗效和耐受性。