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非终身教职药学教师在学术界的公平和平等。

Equity for and Inclusion of Non-Tenure-Track Pharmacy Faculty Within Academia.

机构信息

University of Arizona, College of Pharmacy, Tucson, Arizona

University of Arizona, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Tucson, Arizona.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2021 Mar;85(3):8428. doi: 10.5688/ajpe8428. Epub 2020 Dec 4.

DOI:10.5688/ajpe8428
PMID:34283773
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8006479/
Abstract

Although there are at least twice as many non-tenure-track first-time pharmacy faculty as tenured and tenure-track first-time pharmacy faculty entering academia based on data collected from 2013 to 2019, there are ongoing equity, inclusion, and advancement issues between these categories of faculty that require consideration. Contracts with clear descriptions of responsibilities are needed along with regular evaluations and promotion opportunities based on the faculty member's performance of the assigned responsibilities, appropriate compensation including fringe benefits, inclusion in institutional voting and governance, and due process protections against abrupt termination. Further, universities and schools and colleges of pharmacy should foster a culture that values all faculty regardless of rank or position. The purpose of this commentary is to describe ongoing efforts and lessons learned by one public university with a college of pharmacy that has non-tenure-track and tenure-track faculty. Our hope is to provide insight into how these experiences could be used as a basis to inform changes in policy by other universities with a school or college of pharmacy, as well as to inform possible changes to the Academy's policies.

摘要

虽然根据 2013 年至 2019 年收集的数据,进入学术界的非终身教职的新药学教师(首次任教)人数是终身教职和终身轨新药学教师的两倍多,但这些教师群体之间仍存在着需要考虑的公平性、包容性和晋升问题。需要签订明确描述职责的合同,并根据教师履行指定职责的情况进行定期评估和晋升机会,提供适当的薪酬,包括额外福利,参与机构投票和治理,并在突然终止时提供正当程序保护。此外,大学和药学院/系应该营造一种重视所有教师的文化,无论其职位或地位如何。本评论的目的是描述一所拥有非终身教职和终身教职教师的公立大学正在进行的努力和经验教训。我们希望提供一些见解,说明这些经验如何可以作为其他拥有药学院/系的大学制定政策变革的基础,并为学院的政策可能发生的变化提供信息。

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本文引用的文献

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Faculty Burnout in Pharmacy Education.药学教育中的教师倦怠。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2020 Jul;84(7):ajpe7925. doi: 10.5688/ajpe7925.
2
Facilitating Advancement of Clinical-Track Pharmacy Faculty Members.促进临床药学教师的发展。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2020 May;84(5):7910. doi: 10.5688/ajpe7910.
3
Design and Evaluation of a Longitudinal Faculty Development Program to Advance Scholarly Writing Among Pharmacy Practice Faculty.设计和评估一项纵向教师发展计划,以提高药学实践教师的学术写作水平。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2018 Aug;82(6):6556. doi: 10.5688/ajpe6556.
4
Assessment of Burnout and Associated Risk Factors Among Pharmacy Practice Faculty in the United States.美国药学实践教员职业倦怠及相关风险因素评估
Am J Pharm Educ. 2017 May;81(4):75. doi: 10.5688/ajpe81475.
5
Debating the Effectiveness and Necessity of Tenure in Pharmacy Education.探讨药学教育中终身教职的有效性与必要性
Am J Pharm Educ. 2016 Aug 25;80(6):94. doi: 10.5688/ajpe80694.
6
Recommendations for the successful pursuit of scholarship by pharmacy practice faculty members.药学实践教员成功开展学术研究的建议。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2015 Feb 17;79(1):04. doi: 10.5688/ajpe79104.
7
A 5-year analysis of peer-reviewed journal article publications of pharmacy practice faculty members.药学实践教师同行评议期刊文章发表的 5 年分析。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2012 Sep 10;76(7):127. doi: 10.5688/ajpe767127.
8
Barriers to scholarship in dentistry, medicine, nursing, and pharmacy practice faculty.牙科、医学、护理和药学实践教员的学术障碍。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2007 Oct 15;71(5):91. doi: 10.5688/aj710591.