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美国药学实践教员职业倦怠及相关风险因素评估

Assessment of Burnout and Associated Risk Factors Among Pharmacy Practice Faculty in the United States.

作者信息

El-Ibiary Shareen Y, Yam Lily, Lee Kelly C

机构信息

Glendale Midwestern University College of Pharmacy, Glendale, Arizona.

Loma Linda University School of Pharmacy, Loma Linda, California.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2017 May;81(4):75. doi: 10.5688/ajpe81475.

Abstract

To measure the level of burnout among pharmacy practice faculty members at US colleges and schools of pharmacy and to identify factors associated with burnout. Using a cross-sectional, electronic, anonymous survey-design, we measured faculty burnout (n=2318) at US colleges and schools of pharmacy using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educators Survey (MBI-ES), which measures burnout dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. We assessed MBI-ES scores, demographics and possible predictors of burnout. The response rate was 32.7% (n=758). Emotional exhaustion was identified in 41.3% and was higher in women, assistant professors, and those without a hobby. Participants without a mentor had higher scores of depersonalization. Those with children ages 1-12 years had higher emotional exhaustion and depersonalization compared to those with older children. Pharmacy practice faculty members at US colleges and schools of pharmacy are suffering from burnout, exhibited mainly through emotional exhaustion.

摘要

评估美国药学院校药学实践教员的职业倦怠水平,并确定与职业倦怠相关的因素。采用横断面、电子、匿名调查设计,我们使用马氏职业倦怠量表-教育工作者版(MBI-ES)对美国药学院校的教员职业倦怠情况(n=2318)进行了测量,该量表用于测量职业倦怠的维度:情感耗竭、去个性化和个人成就感。我们评估了MBI-ES得分、人口统计学特征以及职业倦怠的可能预测因素。回复率为32.7%(n=758)。41.3%的人存在情感耗竭,女性、助理教授以及没有爱好的人情感耗竭程度更高。没有导师的参与者去个性化得分更高。与孩子年龄较大的人相比,孩子年龄在1至12岁的参与者情感耗竭和去个性化程度更高。美国药学院校的药学实践教员正遭受职业倦怠,主要表现为情感耗竭。

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