Yan Yuzhi, Zhang Junyi, Dong Shenghong
School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China.
Department of Psychology, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Jul 5;12:654433. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.654433. eCollection 2021.
In order to explore the influence of childhood family routines on adult depression and the mediating role of tolerance of uncertainty and rumination, the current study tested 818 participants by adopting four questionnaires. The results of structural equation modeling revealed that (1) family routines had a negative effect on depression among Chinese college students; (2) family routines were found to have a positive effect on tolerance of uncertainty, and tolerance of uncertainty was a bridge linking family routines and depression; (3) family routines had a significant effect on depression through rumination; (4) the relationship between family routines and depression was partially mediated by the chain of tolerance of uncertainty and rumination. The result reveals not only the fact that childhood family routines have significant influence on college students' depression but also the mechanism of childhood family routines that affect college students' depression. The limitations and implications of our study were also discussed.
为了探究童年家庭日常对成人抑郁的影响以及不确定性容忍度和反刍思维的中介作用，本研究采用四份问卷对818名参与者进行了测试。结构方程模型的结果显示：（1）家庭日常对中国大学生的抑郁有负面影响；（2）家庭日常对不确定性容忍度有积极影响，且不确定性容忍度是连接家庭日常和抑郁的桥梁；（3）家庭日常通过反刍思维对抑郁有显著影响；（4）家庭日常与抑郁之间的关系部分由不确定性容忍度和反刍思维的链式中介作用所介导。该结果不仅揭示了童年家庭日常对大学生抑郁有显著影响这一事实，还揭示了童年家庭日常影响大学生抑郁的机制。我们还讨论了本研究的局限性和意义。
