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新冠疫情期间大学生抑郁症状的疫情反刍与韧性：疲劳的中介作用。

Epidemic Rumination and Resilience on College Students' Depressive Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Fatigue.

机构信息

Center of Mental Health Education and Research, School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China.

Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2020 Dec 9;8:560983. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.560983. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2020.560983
PMID:33363075
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7755644/
Abstract

The restriction of numerous sectors of society and the uncertainty surrounding the development of the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in adverse psychological states to college students isolated at home. In this study, we explored the mediating role of fatigue in the effects of epidemic rumination and resilience on depressive symptoms as well as how epidemic rumination and resilience may interact with one another. A large sample of Chinese college students ( = 1,293) completed measures on epidemic rumination, resilience, fatigue, and depressive symptoms. Results indicated depressive symptomology was positively predicted by epidemic rumination while negatively predicted by resilience. In both cases, fatigue partially mediated these effects and positively predicted depressive symptoms. Unexpectedly, epidemic rumination and resilience interacted in a manner where the effect of rumination on fatigue became stronger as resiliency increased. Theoretical and practical implications are provided to further interpret the results.

摘要

社会众多领域的限制和围绕 COVID-19 大流行发展的不确定性，导致在家中被隔离的大学生产生了不良的心理状态。在这项研究中，我们探讨了疲劳在疫情反刍和韧性对抑郁症状的影响中的中介作用，以及疫情反刍和韧性如何相互作用。一组中国大学生（n=1293）完成了疫情反刍、韧性、疲劳和抑郁症状的测量。结果表明，抑郁症状与疫情反刍呈正相关，与韧性呈负相关。在这两种情况下，疲劳部分中介了这些影响，并与抑郁症状呈正相关。出乎意料的是，疫情反刍和韧性以一种相互作用的方式出现，随着韧性的增加，反刍对疲劳的影响增强。为了进一步解释结果，提供了理论和实践意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c020/7755644/333376ae6d80/fpubh-08-560983-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c020/7755644/8ed272390ad0/fpubh-08-560983-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c020/7755644/1a787dc99267/fpubh-08-560983-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c020/7755644/333376ae6d80/fpubh-08-560983-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c020/7755644/8ed272390ad0/fpubh-08-560983-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c020/7755644/1a787dc99267/fpubh-08-560983-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c020/7755644/333376ae6d80/fpubh-08-560983-g0003.jpg

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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Resilience and demographic characteristics predicting distress during the COVID-19 crisis.

Soc Sci Med. 2020-11

[2]
Stressors of COVID-19 and stress consequences: The mediating role of rumination and the moderating role of psychological support.

Child Youth Serv Rev. 2020-11

[3]
Resilience, COVID-19-related stress, anxiety and depression during the pandemic in a large population enriched for healthcare providers.

Transl Psychiatry. 2020-8-20

[4]
COVID-19 anxiety among front-line nurses: Predictive role of organisational support, personal resilience and social support.

J Nurs Manag. 2020-8-21

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Depressive Rumination and Social Problem Solving in Japanese University Students.

J Cogn Psychother. 2015

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Psychological resilience, depression, anxiety, and somatization symptoms in response to COVID-19: A study of the general population in China at the peak of its epidemic.

Soc Sci Med. 2020-7-29

[7]
Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Levels of Resilience and Burnout in Spanish Health Personnel during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020-7-30

[8]
Age Differences in Risk and Resilience Factors in COVID-19-Related Stress.

J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2021-1-18

[9]
The relationship between resilience, anxiety and depression among patients with mild symptoms of COVID-19 in China: A cross-sectional study.

J Clin Nurs. 2020-8-20

[10]
Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Global Health. 2020-7-6

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